Effects of main components of a targeted prevention program for depressive and anxious symptoms during the transition to higher education
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The current study assessed the effectiveness of the main components of the targeted prevention (TP) intervention of a multilevel prevention program for depression and anxiety in college students. The TP intervention includes ten ninety-minute workshops for groups of five to ten students who reported significant anxious or depressive symptoms during an initial universal prevention (UP) intervention. Participants were 307 students, aged 16 to 30. Measures of intrapersonal risk and resiliency factors, including cognitive distortions, mindfulness principles and practice, managing anxiety, mental illness literacy, and the development of personal goals and values were collected. Latent growth models provided strong support for the effectiveness of the intervention, with a greater reduction in depressive symptoms in the experimental group than the comparison group. Although the model was not significant for anxious symptoms, a significant finding in the experimental individual model indicated a sizeable reduction in anxious symptoms from Time 1 to Time 3. Examination of the program determinants revealed significant changes in those that participated in the program compared to the comparison group that did not. The beneficial effects of the implementation of multilevel prevention programs in college students and the study limitations are discussed. Dans cette étude, l’efficacité des principales composantes du volet ciblé (TP) d’un programme de prévention à plusieurs niveaux de la dépression et de l’anxiété chez les étudiants collégiaux est évaluée. Le TP comprend dix ateliers de quatre-vingt-dix minutes pour des groupes de cinq à dix étudiants qui ont rapporté des symptômes anxieux ou dépressifs importants lors du volet initial (universel, UP) du programme. Les participants sont 307 étudiants, âgés de 16 à 30 ans. Des mesures des facteurs de risque et de résilience intrapersonnels, y compris les distorsions cognitives, les principes et la pratique de la pleine conscience, la gestion de l’anxiété, la littératie sur la santé mentale, ainsi que l’élaboration d’objectifs et de valeurs personnels, ont été recueillies. Les modèles de croissance latente ont fortement soutenu l’efficacité de l’intervention, avec une plus grande réduction des symptômes dépressifs dans le groupe expérimental que dans le groupe témoin. Bien que le modèle n’ait pas été significatif pour les symptômes anxieux, un résultat significatif pour le modèle individuel expérimental indique une réduction des symptômes anxieux du temps 1 au temps 3. L’examen des déterminants du programme révèle des changements importants chez les étudiants qui ont participé au programme comparativement au groupe de comparaison qui n’a pas participé au programme. Les effets bénéfiques de la mise en œuvre des programmes multiniveaux de prévention chez les étudiants de collège et les limites de l’étude sont discutés.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it