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Record W4392218894

The making of an invention : the pathways of autonomous inventors in France and Quebec

2014· preprint· fr· W4392218894 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Laurence Cloutier

Bibliographic record

Venuetheses.fr (ABES) · 2014
Typepreprint
Languagefr
FieldComputer Science
TopicCultural Insights and Digital Impacts
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsData scienceComputer science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

À partir d’une enquête de terrain mêlant entretiens, observations, questionnaires et analyses de bases de données de brevets, cette thèse rend compte du parcours d’inventrices/inventeurs autonomes en France et au Québec. Ces projets d’invention s’inscrivent dans un moment de passage, de chevauchement, d’encastrement, de flou entre les étapes de la vie ou les domaines d’activités des individus. La première partie de la thèse s’attache à mettre en perspective la notion d’inventeur et le terrain de l’invention. Le processus d’invention fait ensuite l’objet d’une analyse en trois phases : engagement, formalisation et cheminement. Des aller-retour se produisent entre les différentes phases du processus, puisqu’une invention ne cesse de se jouer et de se rejouer au fil du temps. Ce travail est l'occasion d'insister sur les interactions entre les différentes sphères de l'existence et de montrer l'apport d'une analyse qui appréhende la sphère professionnelle en articulation avec la famille, les amis·es et les loisirs. Une troisième partie de la thèse mobilise l’analyse de réseaux à l’aide d’une méthodologie innovante, afin d’appréhender la dynamique d’accès aux ressources tout au long du processus d’invention. Cette thèse a pour ambition de comprendre la fabrique d’une invention dans un monde en recomposition, au carrefour de grandes transformations des sociétés modernes occidentales telles l’expansion des singularités, la démocratisation de l’innovation et la montée des incertitudes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.005
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.071
Threshold uncertainty score0.513

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.005
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0140.008
Scholarly communication0.0100.004
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.168
GPT teacher head0.300
Teacher spread0.132 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venuetheses.fr (ABES)→Same topicCultural Insights and Digital Impacts→French-language works237,207→