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Record W4392454080 · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3971970/v1

Analysis of expression status and relationship between senescence- related genes and pancreatic function-related genes in human islets of various ages

2024· preprint· en· W4392454080 on OpenAlexafffund
Hajime Imamura, Tomohiko Adachi, Daisuke Miyamoto, Tatsuya Kin, Mampei Yamashita, Hajime Matsushima, Takanobu Hara, Akihiko Soyama, Susumu Eguchi

Bibliographic record

VenueResearch Square · 2024
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPancreatic function and diabetes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersUniversity of AlbertaAlberta Health Services
KeywordsGeneSenescencePancreatic isletsBiologyExpression (computer science)Function (biology)IsletGene expressionGeneticsCell biologyEndocrinologyDiabetes mellitusComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Background Although studies on senescence-related genes using human islets have been performed, the expression of senescence-related genes and their association with functional genes in islets remain insufficiently investigated. We aimed to determine whether and what types of senescent related genes are expressed in islets and identify their correlations with pancreatic function-related genes by using islets from individuals of various ages isolated for islet transplantation. Methods Islet from deceased donors of both sexes and different ages were used for analysis. The expression status of senescence-related genes (GLS1, IL-6, IL-8, p16, p21, and SA-β-gal) and pancreatic function-related genes (GCG and INS) was examined by RT-qPCR, and their relationships with age were investigated. Results We obtained isolated human islets from 18 deceased multiorgan donors. There was no correlation between donor age and each senescence-related gene. Regarding correlations between donor age and pancreatic function-related genes, age was positively correlated only with INS (r = 0.49, p = 0.03). Meanwhile, INS expression was not correlated with GLS1 (r = 0.23, p = 0.34), IL-6 (r=-0.06, p = 0.79), or IL-8 (r=-0.1, p = 0.12), but positively related with p16 (r = 0.89, p < 0.0001), p21 (r = 0.51, p = 0.02), and SA-β-gal (r = 0.52, p = 0.02). Conclusion We did show the functional potential of even aged islets, which were originally thought to be functionally impaired. We were unable to identify any senescence-related genes expressed in islets from various ages. Therefore, a new index would need to be established to evaluate not only actual chronological age but also organ- and cell-specific age.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.072
GPT teacher head0.385
Teacher spread0.314 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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