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Record W4392670233 · doi:10.22210/govor.2019.36.02

More artful methods: Techniques of narrative in argumentation

2019· article· en· W4392670233 on OpenAlexaff
Christopher W. Tindale

Bibliographic record

VenueGovor/Speech · 2019
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicRhetoric and Communication Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Windsor
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNarrativePersuasionArgumentativeArgumentation theoryArgument (complex analysis)EpistemologyPower (physics)PsychologySociologyAestheticsLinguisticsSocial psychologyPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The title, and inspiration, for this talk is drawn from a confession of Daniel Dennett at the start of one of his books, in which he writes that in order to get people to think seriously about ideas he cannot use formal argument, because people will not be swayed by that. He has to use "more artful methods"; he has to "tell a story." The contrast between formal argument and story as methods of persuasion is suggestive and worth exploring. But in shifting attention on to the narrative as Dennett does, some interesting questions are encouraged: What is the persuasive nature of narrative? And how do narratives address audiences argumentatively? To provide responses to these questions, I take up some cases of narratives that have been used to persuasive effect. I then place these analyses within a larger project that has been occupying me: describing the nature and power of the cognitive environments in which we interact. This in turn allows me to discuss various devices with both narrative and argumentative import, like allusions and memes, the second of which was adopted by Dennett.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.016
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.018
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.083

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0160.018
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0050.003
Science and technology studies0.0050.043
Scholarly communication0.0170.023
Open science0.0030.007
Research integrity0.0040.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.349
Teacher spread0.308 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2019
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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