Urdu Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy-2 (CAPL-2) Questionnaires: A Reliability Analysis in Pakistani Children
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Background. Physical literacy is vital for addressing children’s health issues such as childhood obesity, physical inactivity, and sedentary behavior. However, there is a lack of research on PL assessment in Pakistan. This study is aimed at translating and cross-culturally adapting the Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy-2 (CAPL-2) tool and establishing its validity and reliability in the Pakistani population. Methods. The CAPL-2 was translated to Urdu employing the translation and back translation method. A cross-sectional study involving 350 school children (8-12 years) from Multan, South Punjab, evaluated the CAPL-2U version’s reliability. Results. Expert consensus and pilot testing successfully achieved translation, cross-cultural adaptation, face and content validity. The CAPL-2U demonstrated excellent reliability and internal consistency across the domains. Specifically, daily behavior domain had an internal consistency of <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M1"><a:mi>α</a:mi><a:mo>=</a:mo><a:mn>0.964</a:mn></a:math> and test-retest reliability of <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M2"><c:mtext>ICC</c:mtext><c:mo>=</c:mo><c:mn>0.930</c:mn></c:math> . Knowledge and understanding domain showed internal consistency ranging from <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M3"><e:mi>α</e:mi><e:mo>=</e:mo><e:mn>0.906</e:mn></e:math> to 0.986 and test-retest reliability of <g:math xmlns:g="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M4"><g:mtext>ICC</g:mtext><g:mo>=</g:mo><g:mn>0.827</g:mn></g:math> to 0.986. The motivation and confidence domain had an internal consistency of <i:math xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M5"><i:mi>α</i:mi><i:mo>=</i:mo><i:mn>0.923</i:mn></i:math> to 0.997 and test-retest reliability of <k:math xmlns:k="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M6"><k:mtext>ICC</k:mtext><k:mo>=</k:mo><k:mn>0.857</k:mn></k:math> to 0.993. The correlation between test-retest results for knowledge and understanding and motivation and confidence domains was <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M7"><m:mi>r</m:mi><m:mo>=</m:mo><m:mn>0.318</m:mn></m:math> to 0.973. However, two items in the motivation and confidence domain showed discrepancies in test-retest outcomes. Conclusion. The study confirms the successful translation and adaptation of the CAPL-2 questionnaire for use in Urdu and Pakistani contexts. The findings endorse the tool’s reliability and suitability for assessing physical literacy in Pakistan’s children aged 8-12.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it