First-principles Approach to Image Lightness Processing
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
There are a variety of computational formulations of retinex but it is the center/surround convolutional variant that is of interest to us here. In convolutional retinex, an image is filtered by a center/surround operator that is to designed to mitigate the effects of shading, which in turn compresses the dynamic range. The parameters that define the shape and extent of these filters are tuned to give the “best” results. In their 1988 paper, Hurlbert & Poggio showed that the problem can be formulated as a regression, where corresponding pairs of images with and without the effects of shading are related by a center/surround convolution filter that is found by solving an optimization. This paper starts with the observation that finding sufficiently large representative pairs of images with and without shading is difficult. This leads us to reformulate the Hurlbert & Poggio approach so that we analytically integrate over the whole sets of shadings and albedos, which means that no sampling is required. Rather nicely, the derived filters are found in closed form and have a smooth shape, unlike the filters derived by the prior art. Experiments validate our method.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it