Chapter 7. Egalitarian and Hierarchical Tensions in Cuban Self-Employed Ventures
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Historically, Cuba has been exposed to diff erent state models.From the Spanish colonial extractivist state, Cuba became a neo-colony of the US, inextricably linked to US industrial and corporate capital.Property and resources were either owned by North American magnates or in the hands of Cuban elites that responded to US interests.Aft er the 1959 Revolution, and particularly since the mid 1960s, Cuba became integrated into the Soviet economy and was under the infl uence of state corporatism of the USSR, where the Soviet Party controlled both economic and political processes.Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Cuba has developed economic ventures with China, Spain, Canada and various partners within the region, such as Venezuela and Argentina.During the decade of the Pink Tide, the regional political confi guration of left -leaning governments that supported alternative views to the North American neoliberal model provided a friendlier economic and ideological network for Cuba.Th e recent move to the right in Latin American governments and the increasing antagonism of the Trump administration present a radical regional shift .Th e corporatization of the state in Latin America and elsewhere, more than an economic force, transforms personhood and reconfi gures people-state relationships.In the 1960s and 1970s, the left ist projects in Latin America (the Cuban Revolution, Allende's Chile, the Nicaraguan Sandinista Revolution) proposed alternatives to the imperial capitalist North American model.At the core of these ideologies, strongly infl uenced by Marxism and Anarchism, was the radical challenge to capitalist American hegemony -
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it