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THE EXPERIENCE OF BUILDING JUVENILE JUSTICE IN CANADA AND IT’S ROLE FOR UKRAINE

2021· article· en· W4393859708 on OpenAlex
N. V. Khmelevska

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueHerald of criminal justice · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMilitary, Security, and Education Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsJuvenileEconomic JusticePolitical scienceCriminologyPsychologySociologyLawEcologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article is devoted to researching the experience of building juvenile justice in Canada and analyzing it’s role in the development of juvenile justice in Ukraine. Today, our state is actively building a system of juvenile justice and borrowing the experience of states that have been creating child-friendly justice for many decades, and the Ukrainian system will need it very much. Studying the best world practices will make it possible to improve one’s own system, and Canada is one of the countries that has created effective juvenile justice. Thus, the purpose of the article is to analyze the history of the formation of juvenile justice in Canada and its role for Ukraine. The article concludes that Canada’s juvenile justice system has many years of experience, during which norms that work best in the field of juvenile justice have been tested. In Canada, there is no «punitive» approach to juvenile offenders. Such a system found its manifestation in Ukraine and continues to develop. In Canada, significant attention is paid to the prevention of juvenile delinquency, which helps to reduce the crime rate. Ukraine also pays attention to this, but not at a sufficient level, so this aspect needs additional regulation by developing effective mechanisms for the prevention of crime among minors. The Canadian experience shows that it is necessary to pay attention not only to the juvenile offender, but also to the victims and witnesses who are participants in criminal proceedings. In Ukraine, insufficient attention is paid to this issue, but development in this area is necessary for restorative justice.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.150
Threshold uncertainty score0.289

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.345
Teacher spread0.302 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it