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Record W4394853388 · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbae060

Neurobehavioral Mechanisms Influencing the Association Between Generativity, the Desire to Promote Well-Being of Younger Generations, and Purpose in Life in Older Adults at Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease

2024· article· en· W4394853388 on OpenAlexafffund
Caitlin S. Walker, Linda Li, Giulia Baracchini, Jennifer Tremblay‐Mercier, R. Nathan Spreng, Paul Aisen, Elena Anthal, Melissa Appleby, Pierre Bellec, Fatiha Benbouhoud, Véronique D. Bohbot, Jason Brandt, John C.S. Breitner, Céline Brunelle, M. Mallar Chakravarty, Laksanun Cheewakriengkrai, D. Louis Collins, Doris Couture, Suzanne Craft, Mahsa Dadar, Leslie‐Ann Daoust, Samir Das, Marina Dauar‐Tedeschi, Doris Dea, Nicole Desrochers, Sylvie Dubuc, Guerda Duclair, Marianne Dufour, Mark J. Eisenberg, Rana El‐Khoury, Pierre Étienne, Alan C. Evans, Anne‐Marie Faubert, Fabiola Ferdinand, Vladimir Fonov, David Fontaine, Renaud Francoeur, Joanne Frenette, Guylaine Gagné, Serge Gauthier, Maiya R. Geddes, Valérie Gervais, Renuka Giles, Julie Gonneaud, Renee Gordon, Claudia Greco, Rick Hoge, Louise Hudon, Yasser Ituria‐Medina, Justin Kat, Christina Kazazian, Stephanie Kligman, Penelope Kostopoulos, Anne Labonté, Marie‐Élyse Lafaille‐Magnan, Tanya Lee, Jeannie‐Marie Leoutsakos, Illana Leppert, Cécile Madjar, Laura Mahar, Jean‐Robert Maltais, Axel Mathieu, Sulantha Mathotaarachchi, Ginette Mayrand, Melissa McSweeney, Pierre‐François Meyer, Diane Michaud, Justin Miron, John C. Morris, Gerhard Multhaup, Lisa Marie Munter, Vasavan Nair, Jamie Near, Holly Newbold‐Fox, Nathalie Nilsson, Véronique Pagé, Tharick A. Pascoal, Mirela Petkova, Cynthia Picard, Alexa Pichet Binette, Galina Pogossova, Judes Poirier, Natasha Rajah, Jordana Remz, Pierre Rioux, Pedro Rosa‐Neto, Mark A. Sager, Eunice Farah Saint‐Fort, Mélissa Savard, Jean‐Paul Soucy, Reisa A. Sperling, Frédéric St‐Onge, Christine Tardif, Louise Théroux, Ronald G. Thomas, P.-J. Toussaint, Miranda Tuwaig, Étienne Vachon‐Presseau, Isabelle Vallée, Vinod Venugopalan, Sylvia Villeneuve, Simon Ducharme, Karen Wan, Seqian Wang

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journals of Gerontology Series B · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicIdentity, Memory, and Therapy
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalAlzheimer Society of CanadaDouglas Mental Health University InstituteMcGill UniversityMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital
FundersSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-MadisonNational Institutes of HealthCanada First Research Excellence FundNational Institute on AgingUniversité de MontréalMcGill UniversityNorthwestern UniversityNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaJohns Hopkins UniversityUniversity of Southern California
KeywordsGenerativityAssociation (psychology)PsychologyDevelopmental psychologyGerontologyDiseaseClinical psychologyMedicinePsychotherapistInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVES: Generativity, the desire and action to improve the well-being of younger generations, is associated with purpose in life among older adults. However, the neurobehavioral factors supporting the relationship between generativity and purpose in life remain unknown. This study aims to identify the functional neuroanatomy of generativity and mechanisms linking generativity with purpose in life in at-risk older adults. METHODS: Fifty-eight older adults (mean age = 70.8, SD = 5.03, 45 females) with a family history of Alzheimer's disease (AD) were recruited from the PREVENT-AD cohort. Participants underwent brain imaging and completed questionnaires assessing generativity, social support, and purpose in life. Mediation models examined whether social support mediated the association between generativity and purpose in life. Seed-to-voxel analyses investigated the association between generativity and resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) and ventral striatum (VS), and whether this rsFC moderated the relationship between generativity and purpose in life. RESULTS: Affectionate social support mediated the association between generative desire and purpose in life. Generative desire was associated with rsFC between VS and precuneus, and, vmPFC and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (rdlPFC). The vmPFC-rdlPFC rsFC moderated the association between generative desire and purpose in life. DISCUSSION: These findings provide insight into how the brain supports complex social behavior and, separately, purpose in life in at-risk aging. Affectionate social support may be a putative target process to enhance purpose in life in older adults. This knowledge contributes to future developments of personalized interventions that promote healthy aging.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.139
Threshold uncertainty score0.400

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.342
Teacher spread0.296 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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