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Record W4394861775 · doi:10.5376/gab.2024.15.0003

Genome-wide Association Studies of Disease Resistance Genes in Maize

2024· article· en· W4394861775 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Ivy Chen

Bibliographic record

VenueGenomics and Applied Biology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicGenetic Mapping and Diversity in Plants and Animals
Canadian institutionsBiotechnology Research Institute
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGenome-wide association studyBiologyBiotechnologyPlant disease resistanceDiseaseIdentification (biology)Resistance (ecology)Association mappingGenetic associationGeneticsGeneSingle-nucleotide polymorphismAgronomyMedicineGenotype

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Corn occupies a core position in global food production, but its yield and quality are seriously threatened by a variety of diseases. Genome-wide association studie (GWAS), as a powerful genetic analysis tool, provides a new way to reveal the genetic basis of disease resistance traits in maize. This study reviews the application of GWAS in corn disease resistance research, from theoretical basis to practical cases, and discusses in detail the key disease resistance genes identified through GWAS and their potential applications in breeding. We review the principles of GWAS methods and the progress made in corn disease resistance research, including the successful identification of key genes or gene regions related to southern corn rust, corn leaf spot, and corn cob rot. Furthermore, challenges and future directions in translating these findings into practical breeding strategies are discussed. This study aims to provide scientific basis and new ideas for improving corn disease resistance and further promote the cultivation of highly disease-resistant corn varieties to meet global food security challenges.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.238
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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