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Prevention of nosocomial pneumonia recurrence using a bacteriophage cocktail in intensive care unit

2024· article· en· W4394957655 on OpenAlexaff
Andrey V. Grechko, Marina M. Gurkova, Maria A. Zhdanova, Alexander Yu. Zurabov, Fedor Zurabov, А. Н. Кузовлев, Marina V. Petrova, Petr Polyakov, D. V. Cheboksarov, Ekaterina Chernevskaya, M. Yu. Yuryev, Alexey А. Yakovlev

Bibliographic record

VenueRussian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicClostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
Canadian institutionsMicrosemi (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIntensive care unitMedicinePneumoniaBacteriophageIntensive care medicineVentilator-associated pneumoniaEmergency medicineInternal medicineBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Chronically critically ill patients are a rapidly growing population requiring long-term intensive care. Lower respiratory tract infections are the main infectious complications in these patients. Adaptive phage prophylaxis may be one of the perspective and insufficiently studied approaches for prevention of respiratory infectious complications in intensive care units. Objective. To study the effectiveness of complex cocktail complex drag of bacteriophages in prevention of infectious respiratory complications in chronically critically ill patients. Material and methods. The study included ICU patients at the Federal Research Clinical Center of Intensive Care and Rehabilitology. Overall sample consisted of 79 patients with severe brain damage. Group 1 (n=41) received complex drag of bacteriophages for prevention of pneumonia, group No. 2 (n=38) — standard therapy. All patients were followed-up for 28 days. Results. Both groups were comparable in gender, age and clinical severity. Microbiological examination revealed multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) in majority of patients. In the 1st group, resistance genes were less common compared to the control group. Incidence of recurrent pneumonia was lower in the same group. Conclusion. Prophylactic phage therapy can reduce the number of antimicrobial drugs. Incidence of nosocomial pneumonia recurrences after 14 and 21 days was lower in the main group.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.002

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.345
Teacher spread0.305 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations7
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueRussian Journal of Anesthesiology and ReanimatologySame topicClostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens researchFrench-language works237,207