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Occurrence of renal disorders and associated clinico-epidemiological factors in dogs of Bareilly region of Uttar Pradesh, India

2024· article· en· W4394958183 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicRabies epidemiology and control
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersICAR-Indian Veterinary Research InstituteIndian Council of Agricultural Research
KeywordsUttar pradeshEpidemiologyVeterinary medicineMedicineEnvironmental healthPathologySocioeconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Urinary system plays an important role in the excretion of the metabolic waste from the body. Kidney is the vital organ of the body having variety of functions, important for the survivability of the animal. Any of alteration in kidney function disbalance the normal homeostasis of the body and if not noticed earlier, the alteration in kidney in chronic case may leads to the death of animals. Overall incidence of kidney failure cases from March, 2021 to August,2021 was found 1.16%. Dogs were screened for renal failure on basis of history (Toxin, nephrotoxic drug), clinical signs (vomiting, anorexia, weight loss, oral ulcer, halitosis, dullness, pale mucus membrane etc.), haemato-biochemical analysis (Haemoglobin, Packed cell volume, Total erythrocyte count, total antioxidant capacity, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen) urinalysis (proteinuria, glucosuria, ketonuria, leucocytes and Casts and specific gravity) and ultrasonography. According to different age groups it was found that highest incidence were in 4-8 yrs. of age group, followed by >8 yrs. of age group and lowest in 0-4 yrs. of age group. Highest cases of renal failure were recorded in Labrador followed by Pomeranian and German shepherd etc. In terms of males and females, males (1.24%) were more affected than Female (0.57%) out of total diseased cases of canine population from March, 2021 to August, 2021.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.008
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.027
Threshold uncertainty score0.982

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.008
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.398
Teacher spread0.351 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it