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Record W4395034382 · doi:10.1055/s-0044-1782888

Artificial Intelligence and colorectal neoplasia detection performances in FIT+patients: a meta-analysis and systematic review

2024· article· en· W4395034382 on OpenAlexaff
Marco Spadaccini, C Hassan, Natalie Halvorsen, Antonio Z. Gimeno‐García, H. Nakashima, F. Antonio, Alessandro Schilirò, María Menini, D. M. Alessandro, Gianluca Franchellucci, G. Antonelli, K. Kareem, Tommy Rizkala, Daryl Ramai, R. Emanuele, Loredana Correale, Michael Bretthauer, S. Prateek, DK Rex, A Repici

Bibliographic record

VenueEndoscopy · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Canadian institutionsSt. Michael's Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineMeta-analysisMEDLINEColonoscopyColorectal cancerArtificial intelligenceInternal medicineComputer scienceCancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Aims The combination of fecal immunochemical test (FIT) followed by a colonoscopy has established itself as one of the preferred population-based screening strategies. Optimizing endoscopists' detection performances is essential for enhancing the effectiveness of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) screening programs in reducing incidence and mortality due to CRC. Despite extensive exploration of various techniques and technologies (ie mucosal exposure devices, chromoendoscopy), their impact on adenoma detection rate (ADR) has shown inconsistency across studies in this specific setting -FIT+population-. The aim of this meta-analysis is pooling data of all the randomized trials focused on this strategic subpopulation in order to address whether the implementation of a CADe system may increase the identification of CR neoplasia precursors within a structured colorectal cancer screening program based on FIT.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.768
Threshold uncertainty score0.296

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.327
Teacher spread0.298 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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