MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4396712150 · doi:10.23880/jqhe-16000371

The Association of Asthma with Onset of Dementia-An Initial Exploration by Meta-Analysis

2024· article· en· W4396712150 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Xinyue Zhi, Ren Y, Zheng Zhang, Yu Fang, Jonassond JM, P Tiwar

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Quality in Health Care & Economics · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAsthma and respiratory diseases
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMeta-analysisDementiaAssociation (psychology)AsthmaMedicinePsychologyInternal medicinePsychotherapistDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: A meta-analysis was performed to assess the association between asthma and dementia, aimed to provide initial exploration for further etiolotical/preventive/clinical discussion. Methods: A systematic search of Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane library databases was conducted to screening evidence. Cohort/case control studies that are focused on the association between asthma and the onset of dementia were identified in the current meta-analysis. The search time frame was from database establishment to August, 1st, 2023, with independent reviewers screening the literature. The quality of the literature was evaluated by Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS). R 4.3.2 was used in data analysis. Results: 9 studies including 234248 participants were included. The overall quality of the included studies was high, with an average NOS score of over 8. The results of the meta-analysis in the current study confirmed that there is an association between asthma and cognitive dysfunction. It is noteworthy that the significant association was found between all-severity levels-of-asthma and the risk of onset of all-types-of-dementia when we define it as dichotomous variable. Moreover, subgroup analysis revealed a high risk of dementia in specific asthma patients. Conclusion: Our findings showed a significant increase in the risk of dementia among patients with asthma, and this risk is not affected by the types of dementia, however it seems especially obviously among specific asthma patients.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.121
Threshold uncertainty score0.221

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.091
GPT teacher head0.408
Teacher spread0.318 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of Quality in Health Care & EconomicsSame topicAsthma and respiratory diseasesFrench-language works237,207