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Directed conservation of the world’s reef sharks and rays
Jordan S. Goetze, Michael R. Heithaus, M. Aaron MacNeil, Euan S. Harvey, Colin A. Simpfendorfer, Michelle R. Heupel, Mark G. Meekan, Shaun K. Wilson, Mark E. Bond, Conrad W. Speed, Leanne M. Currey‐Randall, Rebecca Fisher, C. Samantha Sherman, Jérémy J. Kiszka, Matthew J. Rees, Vinay Udyawer, Kathryn I. Flowers, Gina M. Clementi, Jacob Asher, Océane Beaufort, Anthony T.F. Bernard, Michael L. Berumen, Stacy L. Bierwagen, Tracey Boslogo, Edward J. Brooks, Judith Brown, Dayne Buddo, Camila Cáceres, Sara Casareto, Venkatesh Charloo, Joshua E. Cinner, Éric Clua, Jesse E. M. Cochran, Neil D. Cook, Brooke M. D’Alberto, Martin de Graaf, Mareike C. Dornhege-Lazaroff, Lanya Fanovich, Naomi F. Farabaugh, Daniel Fernando, Carlos Eduardo Leite Ferreira, Candace Y. A. Fields, Anna L. Flam, Camilla Floros, Virginia Fourqurean, Laura García Barcia, Ricardo Clapis Garla, Kirk Gastrich, Lachlan George, Rory Graham, Valerie Hagan, Royale S. Hardenstine, Stephen M. Heck, Patricia Heithaus, Aaron C. Henderson, Heidi Hertler, Robert E. Hueter, Mohini Johnson, Stacy D. Jupiter, Muslimin Kaimuddin, Devanshi Kasana, Megan Kelley, Steven T. Kessel, Benedict Kiilu, Fabian Kyne, Tim Langlois, Jaedon Lawe, Elodie J. I. Lédée, Steven J. Lindfield, JQ Maggs, B. Mabel Manjaji‐Matsumoto, Andrea D. Marshall, Philip Matich, Erin McCombs, Dianne McLean, Llewelyn Meggs, Stephen Moore, Sushmita Mukherji, Ryan Murray, Stephen J. Newman, Owen R. O’Shea, Kennedy Osuka, Yannis P. Papastamatiou, Nishan Perera, Bradley J. Peterson, Fabián Pina-Amargós, Alessandro Ponzo, Andhika Prima Prasetyo, L. M. Sjamsul Quamar, Jessica Quinlan, Christelle F. Razafindrakoto, Fernanda Andreoli Rolim, Alexei Ruiz‐Abierno, Hector Ruíz, Melita Samoilys, Enric Sala, William R. Sample, Michelle Schärer‐Umpierre, Sara N. Schoen, Audrey Schlaff, Adam N. H. Smith, Lauren Sparks, Twan Stoffers, Akshay Tanna, Rubén Torres, Michael J. Travers, Jasmine Valentin-Albanese, Joseph D. Warren, Alexandra M. Watts, Colin Kuo-Chang Wen, Elizabeth Whitman, Aaron J. Wirsing, Esteban Zarza-González, Demian D. Chapman
Bibliographic record
VenueNature Ecology & Evolution · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicIchthyology and Marine Biology
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
FundersNational Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationSecretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y AlimentaciónKing Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito SantoAustralian Research Data CommonsConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoStony Brook UniversityJames Cook UniversityFlorida International UniversityCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorWildlife Conservation SocietyJohn D. and Catherine T. MacArthur FoundationInstituto Carlos Slim de la SaludNational Science Foundation
KeywordsThreatened speciesMarine protected areaFisheryCoral reefFisheries managementReefFishingMarine reserveCoral reef protectionAquaculture of coralGeographyEcologyBiologyHabitat
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.082
Threshold uncertainty score1.000
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.212
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations26
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractno