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Record W4398781256 · doi:10.1017/cjn.2024.109

P.001 Planning & decision-making in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) through the lens of ERP: a comparative analysis

2024· article· en· W4398781256 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Debjani Kar, Sreemoyee Tarafder, Nitin Goyal

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicObsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsImpulsivityPsychologyLatency (audio)CognitionAudiologyCompulsive behaviorClinical psychologyDevelopmental psychologyPsychiatryMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effect of impulsivity on the planning & decision-making of individuals with OCD compared to a control group, focusing on amplitude and latency during the Tower of London (TOL) task. Methods: A sample of a total of 76 (dominantly right-handed & aged between 18-30 yrs) participated. Participants with OCD were assessed with the Y-BOCS & symptom checklist, BIS-11, and the HCs were screened with the GHQ-12. ERP components were measured by using TOL on E-prime 3.0. The amplitude and latency along with the spectral power for each problem-solving task were measured and analyzed. Results: Statistically significant differences were found in the Latency variable in the left frontal area of the brain, indicating distinctive latency patterns in individuals with OCD compared to controls. No statistically significant differences were observed in amplitude or latency for other move sequences. High spectral activity was detected in individuals with OCD for an extended period. Conclusions: Individuals with OCD exhibit higher activity indicative of ambivalence during decision-making which indicates that to overcome impulsive urges, thus they need to put more cognitive effort to maintain the same outcomes. To maintain error-free results obsessive & compulsive behaviors are a necessary evil.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.214
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.007
Science and technology studies0.0020.009
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0030.000
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.053
GPT teacher head0.363
Teacher spread0.311 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueCanadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences NeurologiquesSame topicObsessive-Compulsive Spectrum DisordersFrench-language works237,207