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Record W4399020226 · doi:10.1007/s00208-024-02887-9

Multipliers on bi-parameter Haar system Hardy spaces

2024· article· lv· W4399020226 on OpenAlexafffund
Richard Lechner, Pavlos Motakis, Paul F. X. Müller, Th. Schlumprecht

Bibliographic record

VenueMathematische Annalen · 2024
Typearticle
Languagelv
FieldMathematics
TopicAdvanced Harmonic Analysis Research
Canadian institutionsYork University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaAustrian Science FundNational Science Foundation
KeywordsMathematicsHaarHardy spacePure mathematicsAlgebra over a fieldMathematical analysisArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Let $$(h_I)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> denote the standard Haar system on [0, 1], indexed by $$I\in \mathcal {D}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , the set of dyadic intervals and $$h_I\otimes h_J$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>⊗</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> denote the tensor product $$(s,t)\mapsto h_I(s) h_J(t)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>↦</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$I,J\in \mathcal {D}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . We consider a class of two-parameter function spaces which are completions of the linear span $$\mathcal {V}(\delta ^2)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>δ</mml:mi> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> of $$h_I\otimes h_J$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>⊗</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$I,J\in \mathcal {D}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . This class contains all the spaces of the form X ( Y ), where X and Y are either the Lebesgue spaces $$L^p[0,1]$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>[</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> or the Hardy spaces $$H^p[0,1]$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>[</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>]</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , $$1\le p &lt; \infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> . We say that $$D:X(Y)\rightarrow X(Y)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:mo>:</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> <mml:mo>→</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>Y</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> is a Haar multiplier if $$D(h_I\otimes h_J) = d_{I,J} h_I\otimes h_J$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>⊗</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo>=</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>⊗</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , where $$d_{I,J}\in \mathbb {R}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>I</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.664
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.024

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.080
GPT teacher head0.365
Teacher spread0.285 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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