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Record W4399133251 · doi:10.21037/map-24-ab021

AB021. SOH24AB_125. Outcomes of children with intestinal failure secondary to gastrointestinal dysmotility

2024· article· en· W4399133251 on OpenAlexaff
Johann-Christoph Licht, Christina Belza, Yaron Avitzur, Paul W. Wales

Bibliographic record

VenueMesentery and Peritoneum · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicClinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
Canadian institutionsSickKids FoundationHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIntestinal failureMedicineInternal medicineGastroenterologyIntensive care medicineParenteral nutrition

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: The primary objective of our study is to determine the characteristics and outcomes of pediatric patients with intestinal failure (IF) secondary to dysmotility. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of all patients managed by a multidisciplinary intestinal rehabilitation program with a diagnosis of IF with gastrointestinal (GI) dysmotility between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2020 with a minimum one year follow up. Student’s t-test, Wilcoxon rank sum test, and X2 were used where appropriate. Results: Fifty-one patients with intestinal dysmotility [median gestational age of 35 weeks, interquartile range (IQR): 31–37 weeks; 22 males (43%)] were studied. Median birthweight was 2,160 g (IQR: 1,635–2,586 g). Eighty-eight percent achieved enteral autonomy (EA) after a median parenteral nutrition duration of 150.5 days (IQR: 93.0–206.0 days). Advanced liver disease [conjugated bilirubin (cBili) >100 μmol/L] was seen in 2/51 patients (3.9%), with no patients receiving an intestinal or liver transplant. The case fatality rate was 3/51 (5.9%) but was related to complications of prematurity. Median follow up was 747 days (IQR: 420.5–1,691.5 days). Patients with a congenital short bowel syndrome (SBS) diagnosis (i.e., gastroschisis, necrotizing enterocolitis) had an earlier referral age [75 (IQR: 48–109) vs. 868 (IQR: 61–1,286) days] and were more likely to achieve EA (97% vs. 64%, P<0.01) compared to those with primary dysmotility (i.e., chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction). Conclusions: This cohort study demonstrates significant long-term survival for patients with dysmotility. There were two distinct populations-neonates with a congenital SBS diagnosis and those presenting later with a primary dysmotility. Patients with a congenital diagnosis had transient symptoms and were likely to achieve EA by 6 months.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.045
Threshold uncertainty score0.678

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.281
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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