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Record W4399390172 · doi:10.3828/qs.2024.8

Regards (dés)humanisants sur l’itinérance dans la littérature québécoise: <i>Anna et l’enfant-vieillard</i> de Francine Ruel et <i>Chercher Sam</i> de Sophie Bienvenu

2024· article· fr· W4399390172 on OpenAlexaffabout
Isabelle Fournier

Bibliographic record

VenueQuebec Studies · 2024
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Identity and History
Canadian institutionsTrent University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhilosophyArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Plusieurs romans québécois mettent en fiction des personnages en situation d’itinérance comme protagonistes ou simples figurants. Ils reflètent souvent le regard que la société pose sur eux, un regard empreint de préjugés – tels que de les croire violents, toxicomanes, alcooliques ou malpropres, ou atteints de troubles mentaux – des préjugés qu’il faudrait déconstruire. Ainsi, l’analyse des romans Anna et l’enfant-vieillard (2019) de Francine Ruel et Chercher Sam (2014) de Sophie Bienvenu révèlera comment ces deux autrices utilisent ces stéréotypes, non pas dans le but de déshumaniser leurs personnages, mais au contraire dans celui d’exposer le regard méprisant dont sont victimes les personnes démunies (tant le regard d’autrui que le regard sur soi). Celle-ci sera effectuée à l’aide d’études sociologiques et psychologiques sur la déshumanisation et le profilage social des personnes en situation d’itinérance. En outre, en leur donnant une voix, un visage et un nom, les autrices contribuent à réhumaniser ceux et celles qui vivent dans la rue. Mais auparavant, comme le visage de l’itinérance apparait de plus en plus fréquemment dans les œuvres romanesques contemporaines, nous proposons un survol de leurs représentations et de leurs fonctions dans la littérature québécoise.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.034
Threshold uncertainty score0.211

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0150.007
Scholarly communication0.0050.003
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0160.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.312
Teacher spread0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueQuebec StudiesSame topicCanadian Identity and HistoryFrench-language works237,207