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Durvalumab + carboplatin/paclitaxel (CP) followed by durvalumab ± olaparib as first-line treatment for newly diagnosed advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer (EC) in DUO-E: Results by <i>BRCA1</i>/<i>BRCA2</i> mutation (BRCAm) status.

2024· article· en· W4399395213 on OpenAlexaff
Els Van Nieuwenhuysen, Jean‐François Baurain, Hye Sook Chon, Jessica Thomes Pepin, Michael J. Sundborg, Michael A. Gold, Byoung-Gie Kim, Stephanie V. Blank, Jihong Liu, Michael McCollum, Masahiko Mori, Goda Jonuškienė, Kathleen N. Moore, Zoltán Novàk, Pedro Ramos, Charles Andreé Joseph de Pádua, Marta Gil-Martín, Matthew Kowgier, Paula Michelle del Rosario, Shannon N. Westin

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPARP inhibition in cancer therapy
Canadian institutionsAstraZeneca (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDurvalumabMedicinePaclitaxelCarboplatinOlaparibEndometrial cancerOncologyGynecologyCancerInternal medicineUrologyChemotherapyCisplatinImmunotherapyNivolumab

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

5595 Background: DUO-E (NCT04269200) showed statistically significant, clinically meaningful improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) with addition of durvalumab to CP, followed by durvalumab ± the PARP inhibitor olaparib, vs CP alone for patients (pts) with EC (Westin SN et al. J Clin Oncol 2024;42:283–99). PARP inhibitors are an established approach to targeting tumors with homologous recombination deficiency, so we performed post hoc exploratory analyses of PFS by BRCAm status. Methods: Pts with newly diagnosed FIGO Stage III/IV or recurrent EC and naïve to first-line systemic treatment were randomized 1:1:1 to CP (CP + durvalumab placebo [pbo; 6 cycles] followed by durvalumab pbo + olaparib pbo), CP+D (CP + durvalumab [1120 mg q3w; 6 cycles] followed by durvalumab [1500 mg q4w] + olaparib pbo) or CP+D+O (CP + durvalumab [6 cycles] followed by durvalumab + olaparib [300 mg bid]). Tissue BRCAm status was determined retrospectively (FoundationOneCDx assay, Foundation Medicine). Results: Of 718 pts randomized, 19.9% were mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) and 80.1% MMR proficient (pMMR). At primary analysis (April 12, 2023), PFS improvement was observed for CP+D and CP+D+O vs CP irrespective of BRCAm status (Table). BRCAm prevalence was low overall (dMMR: 12.6% BRCAm, 61.5% non-BRCAm, 25.9% unknown; pMMR: 4.0% BRCAm, 65.9% non-BRCAm, 30.1% unknown). PFS outcomes for CP+D+O vs CP in pMMR non-BRCAm pts (HR 0.57, 95% CI 0.42–0.78) were consistent with the overall pMMR subgroup (HR 0.57, 95% CI 0.44–0.73); BRCAm subgroup analyses were descriptive due to small sample size. Conclusions: Clinical benefit with addition of durvalumab to CP, followed by durvalumab + olaparib, vs CP alone was observed in the ITT and pMMR populations irrespective of BRCAm status. Clinical trial information: NCT04269200 . [Table: see text]

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.011

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.127
GPT teacher head0.497
Teacher spread0.370 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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