MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort

Comparison of Cu Heavy Metal Concentration in Mangrove Waters and Tambak Wedi Estuary Surabaya

2024· article· en· W4399595235 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueLenteraBio Berkala Ilmiah Biologi · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicHeavy Metal Pollution Remediation
Canadian institutionsEncana (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMangroveEstuaryEnvironmental scienceHeavy metalsWater qualityPollutionWater pollutionEnvironmental chemistryFisheryChemistryEcologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The waters of the Tambak Wedi Mangrove are a stream from the Tambak Wedi Estuary in Surabaya which has the potential to be contaminated with the heavy metal Cu contained in waste from the Surabaya City area. Industrial activities and activities around the harbor as shipping traffic routes have negative impacts that trigger water pollution by the heavy metal Cu. This research aims to analyze the comparison of water quality between Mangrove Waters and Muara Tambak Wedi Surabaya based on levels of the heavy metal Cu. Water samples were taken for testing Cu levels at each of the two locations which is 5 stations. Testing for Cu heavy metal levels was carried out at the Nutrition Laboratory, Airlangga University using AAS. The results of testing for Cu heavy metal levels were analyzed descriptively and then compared with the quality standards of PP RI No. 22 of 2021. Comparison of water quality at the two locations was analyzed using the T test. The research results showed that the levels of the heavy metal Cu in Mangrove Waters ranged from 0.011-0.015 and 0.001-0.003 in Tambak Wedi Estuary Surabaya. The results of the T test analysis show a significant value of 0.00, which means there is a significant difference in the results of testing Cu levels in Mangrove Waters and Tambak Wedi Estuary Surabaya. Both waters are contaminated with the heavy metal Cu.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.098
Threshold uncertainty score0.563

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.272 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it