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Record W4399990335 · doi:10.1109/tmlcn.2024.3418756

Incremental Adversarial Learning for Polymorphic Attack Detection

2024· article· en· W4399990335 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAnomaly Detection Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsOntario Tech University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsAdversarial systemComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceMachine learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

AI-based Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) provide effective mechanisms for cybersecurity analysts to gain insights and thwart several network attacks. Although current IDS can identify known/typical attacks with high accuracy, current research shows that such systems perform poorly when facing atypical and dynamically changing (polymorphic) attacks. In this paper, we focus on improving detection capability of the IDS for atypical and polymorphic network attacks. Our system generates adversarial polymorphic attacks against the IDS to examine its performance and incrementally retrains it to strengthen its detection of new attacks, specifically for minority attack samples in the input data. The employed attack quality analysis ensures that the adversarial atypical/polymorphic attacks generated through our system resemble original network attacks. We showcase the high performance of the IDS that we have proposed by training it using the CICIDS2017 and CICIoT2023 benchmark datasets and evaluating its performance against several atypical/polymorphic attack flows. The results indicate that the proposed technique, through adaptive training, learns the pattern of dynamically changing atypical/polymorphic attacks, identifies such attacks with approximately 90% balanced accuracy for most of the cases, and surpasses various state-of-the-art detection and class balancing techniques.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.980
Threshold uncertainty score0.809

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it