A purification-free method for the synthesis of thiazolium salts using P <sub>2</sub> S <sub>5</sub> -Py <sub>2</sub> complex or P <sub>4</sub> S <sub>10</sub>
Bibliographic record
Abstract
An expedient method to prepare thiazolium salts using the P 2 S 5 -Py 2 complex or P 4 S 10 has been studied. A variety of thiazolium salts can be rapidly accessed by the clean reaction between readily available α-formamido ketones and these reagents. The pure thiazolium salts are obtained via simple filtration followed by salt metathesis with sodium tetrafluoroborate or sodium tetraphenylborate. The method is suitable for a variety of substituents on the heterocycle. The use of these reagents confers a practical advantage over the use of Lawesson’s reagent, making the purification of the thiazolium salt straightforward.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.004 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".