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Record W4400024433 · doi:10.17615/q54q-w544

Germline determinants of humoral immune response to HPV-16 protect against oropharyngeal cancer

2024· article· en· W4400024433 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Franco Merletti, Bo T. Hansen, Gabriella Cadoni, Geoffrey Liu, Andrew F. Olshan, Rolando Herrero, Sylvia Wright, Wolfgang Ahrens, Daniela Mariosa, Areti Lagiou, Noemi Bender, Shama Virani, D. Neil Hayes, Aida Ferreiro-Iglesias, Christopher I. Amos, Tim Waterboer, Stefania Boccia, Corina Lesseur, Antonio Agudo, David I. Conway, Karl Smith-Byrne, Mattias Johansson, N. Brenner, Virginia Díez‐Obrero, Michael B. Robinson, Mari Nygård, Michael Pawlita, Martin Lacko, Paul Brennan, Tatiana V. Macfarlane, Miranda Pring, Jerry Polesel, Παγώνα Λάγιου, Beatriz Kanterewicz, Ivana Holcátová, Marko Milojević, Robert L. Ferris, Tom Dudding, Ariana Znaor, Valérie Gaborieau, L. Schroeder, Laia Alemany, Brenda Diergaarde, Andy Ness, Claire M. Healy, Mark C. Weissler, James McKay, Lorenzo Simonato, Yonathan Brhane

Bibliographic record

VenueUNC Libraries · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCervical Cancer and HPV Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial ResearchAssociazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul CancroNational Cancer InstituteNational Institutes of HealthCancer Research UKCanadian Cancer Society Research InstituteCompagnia di San PaoloNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchPrincess Margaret Hospital FoundationEuropean CommissionUniversity of Pittsburgh
KeywordsImmune systemGermlineImmunologyMedicineBiologyGeneticsGene

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Although several oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) susceptibility loci have been identified, most previous studies lacked detailed information on human papillomavirus (HPV) status. We conduct a genome-wide analysis by HPV16 serology status in 4,002 oral cancer cases (OPC and oral cavity cancer (OCC)) and 5,256 controls. We detect four susceptibility loci pointing to a distinct genetic predisposition by HPV status. Our most notable finding in the HLA region, that is now confirmed to be specific of HPV(+)OPC risk, reveal two independent loci with strong protective effects, one refining the previously reported HLA class II haplotype association. Antibody levels against HPV16 viral proteins strongly implicate the protective HLA variants as major determinants of humoral response against L1 capsid protein or E6 oncoprotein suggesting a natural immune response against HPV(+)OPC promoted by HLA variants. This indicates that therapeutic vaccines that target E6 and attenuate viral response after established HPV infections might protect against HPV(+)OPC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.771
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.352
Teacher spread0.315 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueUNC LibrariesSame topicCervical Cancer and HPV ResearchFrench-language works237,207