MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4400192625 · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2024-bsg.41

O41 Epidemiological analysis and overall survival of gastric cancer in a developing middle eastern country over 18 years

2024· article· en· W4400192625 on OpenAlex
Ahmed Abdulelah, Zaid A. Abdulelah, Mohammad Alqaisieh, Abdulrahman Alhajahjeh, Ahmad Ghazzawi, Amer Khatib

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueOral Presentations · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHelicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University Medical Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEpidemiologyCancerDeveloping countryMedicineEconomic growthInternal medicineEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<h3>Introduction</h3> Gastric malignancies result in significant burden due to the resultant morbidity and mortality. Identifying the epidemiology of gastric cancer in the Middle East, including the incidence and overall survival, are of prominent importance in the policy advocacy, long-term management planning and treatment as it provides adequate risk stratification that is vital in resource limited countries. <h3>Methods</h3> 3518 individuals residing in Jordan who were diagnosed with gastric cancer during the period 2000–2018 were included in the study after retrieval of data from the official registry of cancer studies in Jordan, the Jordan Cancer Registry. Epidemiological statistical analysis was performed to establish the epidemiological characteristics of gastric cancer in Jordan. <h3>Results</h3> 3518 individuals with a mean age of 58.3 ± 13.9 years old were included. A male predominance of 61.7% was noted. The vast majority of the participants (84.9%) were reported to be non-smokers at the time of diagnosis. The most prevalent tumour location was the gastric antrum as found in 71.8% of the patients followed by the gastric cardia which was reported in 11.5% of the patients. Worrisomely, 42.2% of the patients had poorly differentiated tumours at the time of diagnosis while only 4.07% of patients had well differentiated tumours. At the time of diagnosis, distant metastasis was identified in a concerning portion of patients (23.5%). In contrast, 11.4% of the patients were found to have localized disease. Among the regional spread subcategories, inclusion of both direct extension and lymph node was the most prevalent as reported in 39.7% of the patients. In regard to the morphology, unspecified adenocarcinoma was the most prevalent gastric malignancy morphology (52%), followed by signet ring cell carcinoma that was identified in 20.2% of the patients. The overall survival was 81.6%, 71.0%, 64.1%, 48.2%, and 38.6% at 1-year, 2-year, 3-year, 4-year, and 5-year interval, respectively. A statistically insignificant increase of 0.6% in the crude incidence of gastric malignancies over 18 years was identified. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Gastric cancer in Jordan demonstrated a drastic variation in comparison to the internationally reported trends in regard to the overall survival and most commonly involved gastric sites. Of particular importance and significance is the overall 5-year survival rate of gastric cancer in Jordan which mandates prompt and effective intervention.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.366

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.081
GPT teacher head0.368
Teacher spread0.287 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it