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Record W4400201795 · doi:10.1080/00295639.2024.2366733

Examining Beam Matching in the Commissioning of a Halcyon Accelerator

2024· article· en· W4400201795 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueNuclear Science and Engineering · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicAdvanced Radiotherapy Techniques
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreUniversity of TorontoUniversity Health NetworkWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMatching (statistics)Beam (structure)Nuclear engineeringNuclear physicsComputer sciencePhysicsMathematicsStatisticsOpticsEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study aims to describe the steps needed to be made in developing a commissioning report of a Halcyon linear accelerator utilizing the manufacturer’s golden beam data (GBD) as a reference in making the evaluation. The platform herein has determined the performance alignment of our local machine with the GBD obtained through comprehensive analyses. This made use of the gamma index and relative dose difference. This paper details the methodologies and outcomes of comparing local measurements against GBD during commissioning.For the Halcyon linear accelerator, dosimetric data, including percentage depth doses, dose profiles, and output factors, were acquired using a three-dimensional scanning water tank and various ionization chambers. The GBD were exported from the treatment planning system and compared to the measurements. To evaluate the agreement between the GBD and measurements, gamma index and relative dose difference analyses were conducted.For field sizes greater than 4 × 4 cm2, percentage depth doses and beam profiles, the gamma indices between GBD and measurements were less than 1%/1 mm. The gamma indices were found to be slightly greater for field sizes 2 × 2 cm2 and 4 × 4 cm2, remaining within 2%/2 mm, satisfying the American Association of Physicists in Medicine Medical Physics Practice Guideline 5 for commissioning and quality assurance of mega-volt photon beams. Deviations in the output factor between the GBD and measurements were not significant, remaining within 1%.The GBD data were evaluated in the commissioning of a Halcyon linear accelerator, with analyses being made of the gamma index and relative dose difference. The gamma index analysis is shown to be an effective method for comprehensively evaluating deviations between the GBD and measurements in the beam matching process.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.831
Threshold uncertainty score0.145

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.254
Teacher spread0.241 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it