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Record W4400354173 · doi:10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0584

O-063 ENDOCRINE DISRUPTING CHEMICALS AND COLORECTAL CANCER – AN ANALYSIS OF FOUR PARTICIPATING COHORTS OF THE CANADIAN PARTNERSHIP FOR TOMORROW’S HEALTH STUDY

2024· article· en· W4400354173 on OpenAlexaffabout
Laura Pelland-St-Pierre, Marc-André Verner, Jérôme Lavoué, Anita Koushik, Will D. King, Marie‐Pierre Sylvestre, Marie‐Hélène Mayrand, Harriet Richardson, Trevor Drummer, Jack Siemiatycki, Vikki Ho

Bibliographic record

VenueOccupational Medicine · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEffects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaQueen's UniversityCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Centre-Sud-de-l'Île-de-MontréalUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeneral partnershipEndocrine systemEnvironmental healthMedicineColorectal cancerCancerGerontologyOncologyGynecologyInternal medicineBusinessHormoneFinance

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Introduction Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) may influence cancer risk by interfering with sex hormone signaling but their role in colorectal cancer (CRC) etiology is under-explored. EDCs are ubiquitous in the general environment, but exposure levels are much higher in some workplaces. Methods Occupational EDC exposure in relation to CRC was examined in the Canadian Partnership for Tomorrow’s Health, a collaboration of six Canadian regional cohorts, including 330,000 participants aged 30-74 at baseline. Among four regional cohorts with enough cases for inclusion, a case-cohort approach was used, which included 1,087 cases that were diagnosed during follow-up (2009-2020) and a representative sub-cohort of 4,895 participants. Based on participants’ reported longest-held job, exposure to EDCs of estrogenic (arsenic, BPA, cadmium, copper, PCBs), anti-estrogenic (arsenic, lead, PCBs) and anti-androgenic (arsenic, BPA, lead, phthalates, toluene) mode of action was estimated using the Canadian Job Exposure Matrix. Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were estimated separately for the four regional cohorts and then pooled using a random-effects model. Results Compared to those never exposed, participants exposed to BPA (OR=1.70, 95%CI: 1.20-2.41) or 2+ anti-estrogenic EDCs (OR2 EDCs=1.48, 95%CI: 1.09-2.01; OR3 EDCs= OR=17.23, 95%CI: 0.79-375.52) had elevated odds for CRC while an inverse association was observed for cadmium. Substantial heterogeneity was observed across provincial regions. Discussion and conclusion Among EDCs considered, exposure to BPA and multiple anti-estrogenic EDCs in the workplace were associated with elevated risk for CRC. However, conclusions should be tempered given the heterogeneity between the four regional cohorts, low study power for some of the analyses and multiple comparisons.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.078
Threshold uncertainty score0.873

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.050
GPT teacher head0.444
Teacher spread0.394 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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