EVOLUTION OF RELATIONS BETWEEN THE USA AND JAPAN IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX – FIRST QUARTER OF THE XXI CENTURY
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The article examines the evolution of relations between the United States of America and Japan in the second half of the ХХth – the first quarter of the ХХІst century. The stages of the development of bilateral relations in the post-war period are highlighted. The specifics of the military-political interaction of the two states have been studied. It has been proven that the military-political sphere is the main area of cooperation between Washington and Tokyo. In the post-bipolar period, Japan continues to be Washington's key military ally in the Asia-Pacific re- gion. The United States maintains a military presence in Japan, where a significant number of American bases and facilities are deployed. At the same time, disputes between the two countries periodically arise over the amount of funding that Tokyo must annually allocate for the maintenance of US military bases located on the territory of the Japanese archipelago. Peculiarities of cooperation between the USA and Japan in the trade and economic sphere are considered. It found that Japan is one of the largest investors in the US economy, creating hundreds of thousands of jobs in the United States. In addition, the country of the "Morning Sun" is also an important trading partner of the United States. At the same time, during the last decades, there has been a constant increase in the negative balance of the US trade balance in trade with Japan. Washington's attempts to solve this problem, as well as the measures taken by the American side to overcome the deficit in trade with Japan, cause the most disagreements and contradictions in the relations between the two states. It was concluded that in the military-political sphere the relations between the two states can be defined as a strategic partnership, while in the economic sphere, not only partnership relations, but also fierce competition are observed between the USA and Japan. Such a situation will require long-term bilateral dialogue from Washington and Tokyo with the aim of reaching mutually beneficial compromise solutions.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".