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Enacting Space Law in Malaysia to Transfer Knowledge about Outer Space Engineering and Technology

2024· article· en· W4400656737 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Mohd Hafiz Safiai

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicSpace exploration and regulation
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaMinistry of Higher Education, Malaysia
KeywordsSpace (punctuation)Outer spaceSpace lawTechnology transferAerospace engineeringComputer scienceEngineeringKnowledge management

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In line with the technological advancement in today’s modern world, many nations embark upon steps to attain the highest achievement in development. Developed countries such as the United States of America (USA), Russia, Canada, Japan and China have shown their own capabilities in the field of space exploration through the creation and launch of satellites and other objects beyond the earth’s atmosphere. Even though such objects are out of the earth’s atmosphere, there should be, however, laws to control such activities. This study’s objective is to review affairs pertaining to the enactment of space law and its role in outer space activities. This review study used a qualitative method through the instruments of document analysis and observations. The results of this study found that it is indeed necessary and important to enact space laws to regulate and oversee all outer space activities. This matter is crucial in order to avoid any activities, such as in outer space, being carried out without any monitoring and control, which could eventually lead to catastrophes and negative impacts on earth ecosystems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.853
Threshold uncertainty score0.467

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.005
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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