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Record W4400787988 · doi:10.25730/vsu.7606.23.035

Наука и лженаука: проблема демаркации

2024· article· en· W4400787988 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueVestnik Vâtskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEducation and Social Development in Ukraine
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The problem of demarcation of science and pseudoscience is one of the most urgent scientific and philosophical problems. The severity of this problem, realized in the era of Modern times, has increased even more in the technotronic XXI century. The "universe of human errors" together with the "universe of truths" continues to expand, which once again confirms the correctness of Hegel's idea of the "symmetry" of truth and error, of their inseparable dialectical relationship. The existence and flourishing of various pseudosciences in the spiritual culture of modern human society is determined by many reasons: economic, social, political and, of course, psychological. In our article, we turned to the analysis of the epistemological reasons for the existence of pseudoscience. The purpose of the research is to offer the reader a well-founded author's understanding of the problem of demarcation of science and pseudoscience. The subject of our research is the dialectical relationship between science and pseudoscience, which defines the problem of demarcation, the illustration of their common characteristics, the search for their common basis. In the course of the research, we came to the conclusion that this relationship is determined by the unity of the most diverse forms of subjective reflection of objective reality: knowledge, including scientific, opinions, beliefs, beliefs, assessments and even semantic images. From our point of view, being organic components of the process of cognition and spiritual and practical development of reality, all these forms do not exist independently, but as part of special complexes, which we called "metides" in honor of the ancient Greek goddess of knowledge, reason and wisdom, Metis. In our opinion, it is the metiality of cognition and mastering objective reality that determines the very existence of the problem of demarcation of science and pseudoscience and the difficulties in solving it. The results of our research can be used in the process of teaching philosophy and philosophy and methodology of science. Проблема демаркации науки и лженауки является одной из самых актуальных научно-философских проблем. Острота данной проблемы, осознанной в эпоху Нового времени, еще более увеличилась в технотронном XXI в. «Вселенная человеческих заблуждений» вместе с «вселенной истин» продолжает расширяться, что лишний раз подтверждает правильность гегелевской идеи о «симметричности» истины и заблуждения, об их неразрывной диалектической взаимосвязи. Существование и расцвет разнообразных лженаук в духовной культуре современного человеческого общества определяется множеством причин: экономических, социальных, политических и, разумеется, психологических. Мы в нашей статье обратились к анализу гносеологических причин существования лженауки. Цель исследования состоит в том, чтобы предложить читателю обоснованное авторское понимание проблемы демаркации науки и лженауки. Предметом нашего исследования является определяющая проблему демаркации диалектическая взаимосвязь науки и лженауки, иллюстрация их общих характеристик, поиск их общей основы. В процессе исследования мы пришли к выводу о том, что эта взаимосвязь определяется единством самых различных форм субъективного отражения объективной действительности: знаний, в том числе научных, мнений, убеждений, верований, оценок и даже смыслообразов. С нашей точки зрения, будучи органическими компонентами процесса познания и духовно-практического освоения действительности, все эти формы существуют не самостоятельно, а в составе особых комплексов, названных нами «метидами» в честь древнегреческой богини знаний, разума и мудрости Метиды. На наш взгляд, именно метидальность познания и освоения объективной действительности определяет само существование проблемы демаркации науки и лженауки и трудности в ее решении. Результаты нашего исследования могут быть использованы в процессе преподавания философии и философии и методологии науки.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.893
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.334
Teacher spread0.316 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it