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Record W4401188480 · doi:10.21608/ejabf.2024.369540

Water Quality of the Tigris River in Rashidieh Area - North of Mosul - Iraq Using the Canadian Indicator

2024· article· en· W4401188480 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Ahmad Al-Hamadany, Abdulmoneim M.A.Kannah, Yousef Al-Shahery

Bibliographic record

VenueEgyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicWater Quality and Pollution Assessment
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFisheryGeographyWater qualityEnvironmental scienceBiologyEcology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The city of Mosul contains a single water source, which represents the main artery of this city, namely the Tigris River. It was necessary to study and evaluate the quality of water, especially in the Rashidieh area since it represents the beginning of the entry of the Tigris River from the northern region, as well as addressing the extent of pollution in it and the extent of water susceptibility to self-purification.Water samples were collected from the Rashidieh area, and five sites were selected along the course of the Tigris River passing within that area. The results of the current study showed that the average temperature ranged between 10.25-14.25°C, and some indicators were measured and the highest value of the pH function was recorded (2.4) at the second site and the lowest value was recorded (0.08) at site 5. Moreover, the average values of TDS, DO, T.H, PO3³⁻, NO3- and Cl- ranged from 253.7–338.7, 5.29-8.46,115.6-254.8, 0.248–5.26, 1.73-18.08, and 30.5–56mg/l, respectively, and most of the values were within the permissible limits and fall within the Iraqi and international standards, except for the acid function, dissolved oxygen and phosphate that recorded values exceeding the permissible limits, especially in the Rashidiya estuary area, the second site, which greatly and significantly affected the Tigris River. Therefore, the sites were classified based on the values of the Canadian index, and the values ranged from good for the Tigris River to poor quality for the Rashidiya estuary and questionable for site 3, while site 4 and 5 were classified as acceptable, and thus the ability of the Tigris River to self-purify was not at the required level.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.075
Threshold uncertainty score0.980

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.235 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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