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Record W4401597310 · doi:10.1101/2024.08.13.607817

Larger diet particle sizes cause crickets to grow faster with no effect on final body size

2024· preprint· en· W4401597310 on OpenAlexaff
Matthew J. Muzzatti, Jacinta D Kong, Emily R. McColville, Hunter Brzezinski, Cassandra C. Stabile, Heath A. MacMillan, Susan M. Bertram

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2024
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicInsect Utilization and Effects
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCricketBiologyParticle sizeAnimal scienceGrindingBody weightZoologyMaterials science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Artificial diets are costly to produce, so diet efficiency is critically important to the success of mass rearing insects. One way to improve feed efficiency is through dietary particle size optimization. We used a commercially reared species, Gryllodes sigillatus , to test whether individual crickets reared from hatch to adulthood on diets of different particle sizes would grow differently. Crickets fed a diet ≥0.5 mm grew heavier during the first three weeks but weighed the same after six weeks regardless of diet size. We then provided crickets with a choice of particle size throughout development to test for dietary size preference. Given a choice, crickets consumed the most food from the 1.0-1.4 mm diet. Crickets also preferentially select ingredients from mixed diets, so to test whether grinding a conventional diet to a finer particle size could influence performance traits, we ran a large-scale group rearing experiment and found no effect of further grinding on colony mass gain or development time. Pelleting diet is another method for eliminating self-selection of ingredients, and so we tested whether pelleting finely ground conventional cricket feed would result in any substantial changes to the developmental life history of individual crickets. Crickets fed a 2 mm pelleted diet grew larger body size but were not significantly heavier. Overall, our results demonstrate that particle size optimization can be leveraged to enhance cricket life history traits important to mass production, as growth was accelerated on larger particle size diets and crickets preferred to eat larger-sized diets. Researchers focusing on physical properties of insect diets should carefully consider the timing of growth and development through which diet particle size may influence feed efficiency.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.218
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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