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Record W4401912326 · doi:10.1002/mbo3.1433

Vitamin B<sub>12</sub> as a source of variability in isotope effects for chloroform biotransformation by <i>Dehalobacter</i>

2024· article· en· W4401912326 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueMicrobiologyOpen · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
FundersHelmholtz-Zentrum für UmweltforschungEuropean Regional Development FundUniversity of TorontoNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanadian Institute for Advanced Research
KeywordsChloroformChemistryBiotransformationVitamin B12ChlorineFractionationCyanocobalaminEnvironmental chemistryChromatographyOrganic chemistryBiochemistryEnzyme

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Carbon and chlorine isotope effects for biotransformation of chloroform by different microbes show significant variability. Reductive dehalogenases (RDase) enzymes contain different cobamides, affecting substrate preferences, growth yields, and dechlorination rates and extent. We investigate the role of cobamide type on carbon and chlorine isotopic signals observed during reductive dechlorination of chloroform by the RDase CfrA. Microcosm experiments with two subcultures of a Dehalobacter ‐containing culture expressing CfrA—one with exogenous cobamide (Vitamin B 12 , B12 + ) and one without (to drive native cobamide production)—resulted in a markedly smaller carbon isotope enrichment factor ( ε C, bulk ) for B12 − (−22.1 ± 1.9‰) compared to B12 + (−26.8 ± 3.2‰). Both cultures exhibited significant chlorine isotope fractionation, and although a lower ε Cl, bulk was observed for B12 − (−6.17 ± 0.72‰) compared to B12 + (−6.86 ± 0.77‰) cultures, these values are not statistically different. Importantly, dual‐isotope plots produced identical slopes of Λ Cl/C ( Λ Cl/C, B12+ = 3.41 ± 0.15, Λ Cl/C, B12 − = 3.39 ± 0.15), suggesting the same reaction mechanism is involved in both experiments, independent of the lower cobamide bases. A nonisotopically fractionating masking effect may explain the smaller fractionations observed for the B12 − containing culture.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.080
Threshold uncertainty score0.695

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.003
GPT teacher head0.213
Teacher spread0.210 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it