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Prevalence, management and burden of mastocytosis from the physician’s perspective: A nationwide study

2024· preprint· en· W4401983557 on OpenAlexaff
Julien Rossignol, Laurence Bouillet, C. Bulaï Livideanu, Stéphane Barète, Julie Bruneau, C. Gourguechon, Laura Polivka, Maël Heiblig, Philippe Guilpain, Yannick Chantran, Olivier Tournilhac, Louis Terriou, David Launay, C. Châtain, Gandhi Damaj, Thomas Ballul, Céline Greco, Laurent Frenzel, C. Méni, Caroline Gaudy‐Marqueste, Marie Gousseff, Edwige Le Mouel, A. Néel, Dana Ranta, R. Jaussaud, Thierry Jo Molina, Ludovic Lhermitte, Stany Chrétien, F. Pelletier, Florence Castelain, F. Rétornaz, Quentin Cabrera, Patricia Zunic, Marie Pierre Gourin, Ewa Wierzbicka, Jean‐François Viallard, Christian Lavigne, C. Hoarau, I. Durieu, Sophie Dimicoli‐Salazar, Jose Miguel Torregrosa‐Diaz, A. Soria, Olivier Lortholary, Trevor Stanbury, Benoit Bouquillon, C. Sauvage, Rose Marie Javier, Olivier Hermine, Michel Arock

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicMast cells and histamine
Canadian institutionsHotel Dieu Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPerspective (graphical)Systemic mastocytosisFamily medicineMedicineIntensive care medicineInternal medicineComputer scienceDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Mastocytosis is characterized by the accumulation of abnormal mast cells in various organs. Data on the prevalence of mastocytosis are heterogeneous, with the condition’s prevalence estimated to be between 9.6 and 23.9 per 100,000 inhabitants. Patients may present signs and symptoms that can severely impact quality of life (QoL), but reported data are scarce. Thus, we performed a nationwide study to estimate the prevalence and to assess the management and burden of adults with mastocytosis in France according to physician assessments. Methods: We developed an online survey comprising 25 questions investigating various aspects of mastocytosis and asked 6,239 physicians to respond. Data concerning physician characteristics and the number of patients followed were used to estimate overall prevalence. To assess patients’ QoL, we focused on the presence of signs and symptoms and the patients’ burden specifically in those with either indolent systemic mastocytosis (ISM) or mastocytosis in the skin (MIS). Results: Between July 11, 2023, and September 1, 2023, 1,169 physicians (18.7%) completed the survey. These physicians managed 4,121 mastocytosis patients, corresponding to an estimated prevalence of mastocytosis of 8.5 per 100,000 in France. In the ISM/MIS population (representing 76% of mastocytosis patients), 53% presented moderate to severe symptoms (mainly skin, digestive and general symptoms). Overall, physicians indicated that there was substantial burden associated with these symptoms in almost all fields of QoL analyzed. Conclusions: Our results provide further evidence of the burden associated with mastocytosis and highlight the need to improve QoL in these patients.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.024
Threshold uncertainty score0.048

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.248
Teacher spread0.237 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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