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Record W4402078117 · doi:10.21474/ijar01/19226

INFLUENCE OF THE WATER QUALITY OF LAKE TOHO LOCATED IN THE MONO DEPARTMENT, SOUTHWEST BENIN, BY GLYPHOSATE AND METALS (COPPER, ZINC, LEAD, CADMIUM)

2024· article· en· W4402078117 on OpenAlex
Dossou Thomas Emmanuel Hounkpevi, Waris Kéwouyèmi Chouti, Lyde Tometin, Jacques K. Fatombi, Daouda Mama

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Advanced Research · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHistorical and Environmental Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCadmiumZincCopperGlyphosateWater qualityEnvironmental scienceHeavy metalsLead (geology)Environmental chemistryMetallurgyMaterials scienceChemistryGeologyAgronomyEcologyBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In order to assess the pollution status of the waters in Lake Toho, water samples were collected and analyzed using the spectrophotometer. Researched elements such as glyphosate are in high concentrations in the lake waters. The same goes for Trace Metal Elements such as copper, zinc, lead, cadmium in the waters of the said lake. The metal contents are beyond the tolerable limit by the Canadian standard following the Criteria for the protection of Aquatic Life according to Chronic effects (CVAC: 0.0085 mg.L-1 for copper and lead, 0.11 mg.L-1 for zinc, 0.0093 mg.L-1 for cadmium). Likewise, the copper, zinc and lead contents (during the long dry season and end of the long rainy season) recorded exceed the same standard according to the Criteria for the protection of Aquatic Life according to Acute effects (CVAA: 0.012 mg.L-1 for copper, 0.11 mg.L-1 for zinc and 0.22 mg.L-1 for lead). These levels of herbicide and metals present would contribute to the toxicity of the waters of Lake Toho and constitute a green threat for the aquatic organisms present in the said lake. It is urgent to put in place a management and control system for actions around the lake.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.437
Threshold uncertainty score0.437

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.062
GPT teacher head0.411
Teacher spread0.349 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it