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Record W4402245344 · doi:10.3998/circus.6306

Biomechanical analysis of lumbar spine loading in Russian bar porters

2024· article· en· W4402245344 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueCircus Arts Life and Sciences · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicLibrary Science and Information Systems
Canadian institutionsÉcole de Technologie SupérieureCentre Intégré Universitaire de Santé et de Services Sociaux du Saguenay–Lac-Saint-JeanNational Circus School
FundersMitacs
KeywordsComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Russian bar, an acrobatic circus discipline involving dynamic loading on one shoulder, is associated with porters’ low back pain. The aim of this study was to compare lumbar forces and moments generated on porters during typical maneuvers including saltos, candle jumps and consecutive jumps. A biomechanical model previously validated for lifting tasks was used to estimate L4-L5 intervertebral forces and moments. A Russian bar trio was recruited to participate in data collection, including motion capture and electromyographic measurement. Considering artists safety, external forces were indirectly estimated using a mechanical characterization of the bar and an actuator-based ground reaction force estimation. The model’s validation involved assessing the agreement and the peak-cross correlation between EMG-recorded muscle activity and the model-predicted muscle activity. Results showed no significant differences between salto and candle jumps (p>0.05) for compressive force and moments but showed significant differences between the propulsion and landing phases (p<0.05), with the propulsion phase exerting the highest lumbar forces (12,571.7 ± 1,714.5 N) and frontal moments (68.9 ± 10.8 Nm). It appears that porters’ technique enables low shearing stress (961.6 ± 419.5 N). Artists and coaches should be aware of the high compressive forces, emphasizing the need for caution, especially for young and unexperienced artists. La barre russe est une discipline de cirque acrobatique. Le rôle du porteur consiste à soutenir une charge dynamique sur une épaule. Cette pratique peut engendrer des douleurs lombaires. La présente étude vise à comparer des forces et des moments appliqués sur la colonne lombaire des artistes lors de plusieurs mouvements type, notamment les saltos, les sauts droits et les sauts enchaînés. Un modèle biomécanique précédemment validé pour des activités de levage a permis d’estimer les forces et les moments entre les vertèbres L4-L5. Un trio d’artistes de barre russe a été recruté pour participer à une collecte de données intégrant la capture de mouvement et des mesures électromyographiques. En matière de sécurité des artistes, les forces externes ont été estimées indirectement grâce à une caractérisation mécanique de la barre et à une estimation des forces de réaction au sol sur la base d’actuateurs. Pour valider le modèle, il a fallu estimer la correspondance et la corrélation croisée maximum entre l’activité musculaire enregistrée par les capteurs électromyographiques et celle pronostiquée par le modèle. Les résultats ne montrent aucune différence majeure entre le salto et les sauts droits (p > 0,05) pour la force et les moments de compression. En revanche, il existe des écarts importants entre les phases de propulsion et de réception (p < 0,05). En effet, la phase de propulsion développe le plus de forces sur les lombaires (12571,7 ±1714,5 N) et le plus de moments dans le plan frontal (68,9 ± 10,8 Nm). Il apparaît que la technique des porteurs assure des forces de cisaillement réduites (961,6 ± 419,5 N). Les artistes et les équipes d’encadrement doivent avoir conscience de la sévérité des forces en jeu. Il est notamment crucial d’adapter les entraînements selon le niveau des artistes et leur forme physique.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.880
Threshold uncertainty score0.561

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.004
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.004
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.233 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it