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Record W4402309762 · doi:10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.08.381

Utilizing Neural Networks for Image-based Model Predictive Controller of a batch Rotational Molding process

2024· article· en· W4402309762 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIFAC-PapersOnLine · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicInjection Molding Process and Properties
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArtificial neural networkProcess (computing)Artificial intelligenceModel predictive controlController (irrigation)Computer scienceComputer visionControl engineeringControl theory (sociology)EngineeringBiologyControl (management)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We present a data-driven modelling and control approach for batch processes utilizing information from thermal images for feedback control. This work is driven by the requirement of utilizing the thermal image data that is the sole output of the system for feedback control. The overall goal here, like in many batch processes, is to obtain products with quality variables which match the user’s specifications. The quality variables of the product cannot be measured online and is only measurable after the batch has terminated. The control problem is therefore not a setpoint tracking problem. We propose a multi-layered modelling approach. We first have a dimensionality reduction technique to reduce the high dimensional image to a set of few representative outputs. Then, we apply subspace Identification (SSID) to identify a Linear Time Invariant (LTI) State space (SS) model between the inputs and the reduced outputs, and finally we construct a Partial Least Squares (PLS) model between the terminal states of a batch (identified using SSID) and the product qualities obtained for that particular batch. This model is utilized in a Model Predictive Control (MPC) formulation. We demonstrate the working of the MPC by showing its ability to achieve products with good quality.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.741
Threshold uncertainty score0.732

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.261
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it