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Record W4402342926 · doi:10.1101/2024.09.05.611526

The effect of glucose restriction on cancer cell contractility: A threshold response in U-87 glioma

2024· preprint· en· W4402342926 on OpenAlexafffund
Albert Kong, Alessia Pallaoro, Donald T. Yapp, Gwynn J. Elfring, Mattia Bacca

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2024
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
Canadian institutionsOccupational Cancer Research CentreUniversity of British Columbia
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaUniversity of California, San Diego
KeywordsContractilityGliomaCancerInternal medicineCancer researchMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cells rely on contractility to proliferate, and cancerous ones exhibit an increased glucose dependence. It is therefore hypothesized that glucose restriction can mitigate cancer cell proliferation by ’stunting’ their contractility. However, glucose-restriction studies have mostly been based on experiments that have yielded conflicting results; some cells become less contractile under glucose-restriction, intuitively, while, others become surprisingly more contractile. Active mechanistic modeling may prove fruitful in resolving these conflicts. In this study, we develop a model for glucose-mediated cell contractility to capture the mechanical implications of glucose restriction. The model is calibrated on cell contraction data taken from 2D-cultured glioma cells, laying on a collagen substrate. The model predicts the existence of a critical level of glucose restriction that must be exceeded for contractility to be affected, and this is validated by our experiments. Our model provides an initial step toward a fundamental understanding of the metabolic implications of cell contractility, particularly in the context of glucose restriction: an essential step in cancer studies. significance This study advances our understanding of how glucose restriction affects cancer cell contractility, an essential factor in cell proliferation. Our findings reveal that cells require severe glucose deprivation before exhibiting reduced contractility, highlighting a threshold response. This indicates that the cytoskeleton, a key structural component, remains active until a significant reduction in energy supply forces the cell into a lower energy state. These insights provide critical knowledge about the metabolic hierarchy within cells, contributing to the broader study of cancer metabolism and potential therapeutic strategies aimed at disrupting cellular energy pathways.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.239
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)→Same topicCancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism→French-language works237,207→