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Record W4402441701 · doi:10.5334/jopd.101

The Replication Database: Documenting the Replicability of Psychological Science

2024· article· en· W4402441701 on OpenAlexaff
Lukas Röseler, Leonard Kaiser, Christopher Albert Doetsch, Noah Klett, Christian Seida, Astrid Schütz, Balázs Aczél, Nadia Adelina, Valeria Agostini, Samuel Alarie, Nihan Albayrak‐Aydemir, Alaa Aldoh, Ali H. Al‐Hoorie, Flávio Azevedo, Bradley J. Baker, Charlotte Lilian Barth, Julia Beitner, Cameron Brick, Hilmar Brohmer, Subramanya Prasad Chandrashekar, Kai Li Chung, Jamie Philip Cockcroft, J. David Cummins, Veronica Diveica, Tsvetomira Dumbalska, Emir Efendić, Mahmoud Medhat Elsherif, Thomas Rhys Evans, Gilad Feldman, Adrien Fillon, Nico Förster, Joris Frese, Oliver Genschow, Vaitsa Giannouli, Biljana Gjoneska, Timo Gnambs, Amélie Gourdon-Kanhukamwe, Christopher J Graham, Helena Hartmann, Clove Haviva, Alina Herderich, Leon P. Hilbert, Darías Holgado, Ian Hussey, Zlatomira G. Ilchovska, Tamara Kalandadze, Veli‐Matti Karhulahti, Leon Kasseckert, Maren Klingelhöfer-Jens, Alina Koppold, Max Korbmacher, Louisa Kulke, Niclas Kuper, Annalise Aleta LaPlume, Gavin Leech, Feline Lohkamp, Nigel Mantou Lou, Dermot Lynott, Maximilian Maier, Maria Meier, Maria Montefinese, David Moreau, Kellen Mrkva, Monika Nemcova, Danna Oomen, Julian Packheiser, Shubham Pandey, Frank Papenmeier, Mariola Paruzel‐Czachura, Yuri G. Pavlov, Zoran Pavlović, Charlotte R. Pennington, Merle-Marie Pittelkow, Willemijn Plomp, Paul E. Plonski, Ekaterina Pronizius, Katarzyna Pypno‐Blajda, Manuel Rausch, Tobias R. Rebholz, Elena Richert, Jan Philipp Röer, Robert M. Ross, Kathleen Schmidt, Aleksandrina Skvortsova, Matthias F. J. Sperl, Alvin Wei Ming Tan, J. Lukas Thürmer, Aleksandra Tołopiło, Wolf Vanpaemel, Leigh Ann Vaughn, Steven Verheyen, Lukas Wallrich, Lucia Weber, Julia Wolska, Mirela Zaneva, Yikang Zhang

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Open Psychology Data · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicPhilosophy and History of Science
Canadian institutionsMontreal Neurological Institute and HospitalDalhousie UniversityToronto Metropolitan UniversityUniversity of VictoriaMcGill UniversityUniversité de Montréal
FundersNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekHorizon 2020 Framework ProgrammeWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftEuropean Association of Social PsychologyAustrian Science FundEuropean CommissionHORIZON EUROPE Framework ProgrammeJohn Templeton Foundation
KeywordsReplication (statistics)Psychological scienceDatabaseComputer sciencePsychologyInformation retrievalData scienceBiologySocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In psychological science, replicability—repeating a study with a new sample achieving consistent results (Parsons et al., 2022)—is critical for affirming the validity of scientific findings. Despite its importance, replication efforts are few and far between in psychological science with many attempts failing to corroborate past findings. This scarcity, compounded by the difficulty in accessing replication data, jeopardizes the efficient allocation of research resources and impedes scientific advancement. Addressing this crucial gap, we present the Replication Database (https://forrt-replications.shinyapps.io/fred_explorer), a novel platform hosting 1,239 original findings paired with replication findings. The infrastructure of this database allows researchers to submit, access, and engage with replication findings. The database makes replications visible, easily findable via a graphical user interface, and tracks replication rates across various factors, such as publication year or journal. This will facilitate future efforts to evaluate the robustness of psychological research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.518
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.837
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Open science
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch
DomainCandidate signal: Reproducibility · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Dataset · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.991
Threshold uncertainty score0.595

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.5180.837
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0040.007
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0070.006
Bibliometrics0.0260.027
Science and technology studies0.0080.010
Scholarly communication0.0240.022
Open science0.0090.019
Research integrity0.0080.011
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0440.021

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.326
GPT teacher head0.503
Teacher spread0.177 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; the direct Gemma label and the distilled Codex classifier agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
DomainReproducibility
GenreDataset

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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