MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4402543083 · doi:10.1093/arclin/acae067.101

A - 87 Exploring the Utility of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment to Identify Neurocognitive Deficits among Adult Patients with Sickle Cell Disease

2024· article· en· W4402543083 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Sara Ulloa, Tiffany Wong, Hua Luo, Sile Bao, Wendy Santos‐Modesitt, Marsha Treadwell, Ward Hagar, Christine M. Hoehner

Bibliographic record

VenueArchives of Clinical Neuropsychology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNeurocognitiveMontreal Cognitive AssessmentDiseaseCognitionPsychologyCognitive impairmentMedicineClinical psychologyPsychiatryGerontologyInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Objective Neurocognitive deficits associated with sickle cell disease (SCD) have been well established in the pediatric population but studies examining the adult neurocognitive profile are lacking. This study examined the utility of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) to screen patients for cognitive impairments within a multidisciplinary adult sickle cell clinic. Method Patients who presented to their scheduled appointment at the UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland Adult Sickle Cell Clinic were provided psychoeducation and offered neurocognitive screening. Those that accepted completed a brief clinical interview and were screened with the MoCA by neuropsychology externs or a licensed clinical psychologist. Results A sample of 24 patients (M age = 37.63, age range = 18–75; female =58.33%) were screened with the MoCA. Of patients screened, 41.67% (n = 10) were identified as mildly impaired (M score = 22) and 16.67% (n = 4) were identified as moderately impaired (M score = 15.5), consistent with other studies in the literature. Overall MoCA score and the memory subdomain were both negatively correlated with increasing age (r = −0.15, p < 0.05 and r = −0.06, p < 0.05 respectively). Conclusions Utilizing the MoCA, our study demonstrates a notable prevalence of cognitive impairment identified in 58.43% of adult SCD patients, with a marked decline associated with advancing age. These findings suggest the MoCA’s utility; however, further research is needed to understand the validity of this measure in detecting the varying levels of cognitive impairment in adult SCD patients. Such measures could significantly enhance the care and quality of life for individuals with SCD and address age disparities in SCD, where resources for adult patients are much more limited.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.037

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.362
Teacher spread0.330 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueArchives of Clinical NeuropsychologySame topicHemoglobinopathies and Related DisordersFrench-language works237,207