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Record W4402759396 · doi:10.3390/cryst14100830

Machine Learning to Predict Workability and Compressive Strength of Low- and High-Calcium Fly Ash–Based Geopolymers

2024· article· en· W4402759396 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCrystals · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicConcrete and Cement Materials Research
Canadian institutionsPolytechnique MontréalUniversité du Québec à Chicoutimi
FundersInstitut Teknologi Bandung
KeywordsFly ashCompressive strengthGeopolymerHigh calciumLow calciumMaterials scienceCalciumComposite materialMetallurgy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The potential substitution of Portland cement–based concrete with low- and high-calcium fly ash–based geopolymers was investigated. However, predicting the workability and compressive strength of geopolymers with the desired physical and mechanical properties is a complicated process because of the variety of chemical compositions found in aluminosilicate sources. Therefore, machine-learning techniques were used to predict the physical and mechanical properties of the geopolymers and eliminate the usual trial-and-error laboratory procedures. The experimental and predicted results of geopolymer properties using the multilayer perceptron regressor, voting regressor, and XGBoost techniques were compared. The XGBoost model outperformed the other models in terms of accuracy for predicting workability and compressive strength, producing the R2 of 0.96 and 0.89, respectively. Sensitivity analysis determined that the percentage of CaO had the largest effect on geopolymer workability of 27.13%. Fly ash content had the largest effect on compressive strength of 34.44%. Our approach offers a straightforward and dependable strategy for designing and optimizing fly ash–based geopolymers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.267
Threshold uncertainty score0.517

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.247
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it