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Record W4402787738 · doi:10.1016/j.epsc.2024.102890

Rectosigmoid intussusception presenting as rectal prolapse in a premature baby: A case report

2024· article· en· W4402787738 on OpenAlexaff
Cesar Kattini, Meagan E. Wiebe, Marc-Olivier Deguise, Brigitte Lemyre, Ahmed Nasr

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGastrointestinal disorders and treatments
Canadian institutionsUniversity of OttawaChildren's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineIntussusception (medical disorder)Rectal prolapseGeneral surgerySurgeryRectum

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Rectosigmoid intussusception in premature infants is a rare condition. We present a case of rectosigmoid intussusception initially presenting as rectal prolapse. A premature male baby born at 24 weeks gestation was transferred to our center at two months of age due to recurrent rectal prolapse with minimal straining, despite repeated reductions. The etiology of the prolapse was unclear. An abdominal X-ray showed bowel dilation with air-fluid levels. The gas pattern in the abdomen indicated a mid to distal bowel obstruction. An abdominal ultrasound revealed an intussusception behind the bladder, measuring 3.8 cm in cranio-caudal dimension, appearing to be in the rectum or distal sigmoid colon. The patient underwent a diagnostic laparoscopy. We found a rectosigmoid intussusception, which we reduced laparoscopically. After the laparoscopy we did a flexible sigmoidoscopy and saw that the bowel wall appeared edematous and bruised but was not compromised. There were no polyps or any other intraluminal lesions. We concluded that the recurrent prolapse was the intussusception protruding through the anus (likely originating from mesenteric lymph nodes) rather than a rectal prolapse. There were no perioperative or postoperative complications, the patient tolerated the procedure well and had an uneventful recovery. Rectosigmoid intussusception can resemble rectal prolapse and should be ruled out if prolapse recurs immediately after reduction.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Case report · Consensus signal: Case report
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.256
Threshold uncertainty score0.842

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designCase report
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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