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Record W4402825636 · doi:10.1097/cxa.0000000000000212

Considering Sex, Gender, and Equity Factors in Methamphetamine Interventions: Findings From a Scoping Review

2024· review· en· W4402825636 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Andreea C. Brabete, Lorraine Greaves, Nancy Poole, Ella Huber, Julie Stinson

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Canadian Journal of Addiction · 2024
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSubstance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British ColumbiaBritish Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women's Health
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychological interventionGender equityMethamphetamineEquity (law)PsychologyPolitical sciencePsychiatryEconomicsDemographic economics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

ABSTRACT Objectives: Methamphetamine use is associated with numerous negative health and social concerns in Canada. Sex and gender-related factors play a crucial role in the uptake, patterns of use, responses, and treatment outcomes. This scoping review examines academic evidence on methamphetamine interventions that incorporate sex, gender, trauma, and/or equity elements. Materials and Methods: Research question #1 reviewed the existing evidence on methamphetamine interventions with a specific focus on factors related to sex, gender, trauma, and equity. Research question #2 delved into the relationships between sex, gender, trauma, and equity factors, and their impact on outcomes. After analyzing the literature, we applied a sex and gender-based analysis plus. Results: The search process yielded 2736 unique returns, of which 24 articles were included. The findings reveal limited evidence about effective methamphetamine interventions, an overall lack of consideration for sex, gender, and equity-related factors, and in particular, a dearth of research specifically conducted with women within the existing literature. Conclusions: The scoping review and sex and gender-based analysis plus underscore the urgent need for research that progresses sex and gender science in substance use to better understand and address the sex, gender, trauma, and equity-related factors that affect methamphetamine interventions. This would inform the development of needed tailored interventions to fill the gap in responses for women, in particular, and ensure that all future interventions incorporate sex, gender, and equity-related factors to enhance their efficacy and relevance to all. Objectifs: La consommation de méthamphétamine est associée à de nombreux problèmes sociaux et de santé au Canada. Les facteurs liés au sexe et au genre jouent un rôle crucial dans la consommation de la méthamphétamine, les habitudes de consommation, les réactions et les résultats du traitement. Cette revue de la littérature examine les données universitaires sur les interventions relatives à la méthamphétamine qui intègrent des éléments liés au sexe, au genre, aux traumatismes et/ou à l'équité. Méthodes: La première question de recherche (QR#1) a passé en revue les données existantes sur les interventions liées à la méthamphétamine, en mettant l’accent sur les facteurs liés au sexe, au genre, aux traumatismes et à l'équité. QR#2 portait sur les relations entre les facteurs liés au sexe, au genre, aux traumatismes et à l'équité, ainsi que sur leur impact sur les résultats. Après avoir analysé la littérature, nous avons appliqué une analyse basée sur le sexe et le genre plus (ACSG+). Résultats: Le processus de recherche a permis d’obtenir 2 736 résultats uniques, dont 24 articles ont été inclus. Les résultats révèlent des preuves limitées sur les interventions efficaces contre la méthamphétamine, un manque général de prise en compte des facteurs liés au sexe, au genre et à l'équité et, en particulier, une pénurie de recherches spécifiquement menées auprès des femmes dans la littérature existante. Conclusions: L’examen de la portée et l’analyse fondée sur le sexe et le genre + soulignent le besoin urgent de recherches qui font progresser la science lié au sexe et au genre dans le domaine de la consommation de substances afin de mieux comprendre et traiter les facteurs liés au sexe, au genre, aux traumatismes et à l'équité qui influent sur les interventions relatives à la méthamphétamine. Cela permettrait de développer des interventions sur mesure pour combler les lacunes dans les réponses apportées aux femmes, en particulier, et de s’assurer que toutes les interventions futures intègrent les facteurs liés au sexe, au genre et à l'équité afin d’améliorer leur efficacité et leur pertinence pour tous.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Systematic review · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.868
Threshold uncertainty score0.965

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.239
GPT teacher head0.420
Teacher spread0.181 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSystematic review
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2024
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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