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Record W4402887586 · doi:10.3917/jehrhe.005.0001d

Creating Supply, Creating Demand: Gas and Electricity in Montréal from the First World War to the Great Depression

2020· article· fr· W4402887586 on OpenAlexfundaboutno aff
Clarence Hatton-Proulx

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of energy history. · 2020
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicHistorical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersHydro-QuébecYork University
KeywordsGreat DepressionDepression (economics)ElectricitySupply and demandMains electricityFirst world warEconomicsElectricity demandNatural resource economicsHistoryBusinessCommerceEconomyEngineeringKeynesian economicsElectricity generationArchaeologyAncient historyMacroeconomicsPower (physics)Electrical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Réduire l’utilisation d’énergie est un impératif urgent pour les sociétés occidentales. Pourtant, il est dur d’anticiper comment cela se fera et quelles conséquences seront engendrées. Cet article avance que l’étude de l’histoire énergétique aide à comprendre la flexibilité des systèmes énergétiques. À partir du cas de Montréal, il analyse la fluctuation de l’offre et de la demande en électricité et en gaz entre la Première Guerre mondiale et la Grande dépression, une période marquée autant par l’expansion que par la stagnation des systèmes énergétiques. En étudiant les activités de la compagnie énergétique monopolistique de la ville ainsi que les pratiques des consommatrices et consommateurs d’énergie, cet article propose une typologie de quatre différents types de flexibilité énergétique : flexibilité à la hausse menée par les fournisseurs, flexibilité à la baisse menée par les fournisseurs, flexibilité à la hausse menée par les consommateurs, flexibilité à la baisse menée par les consommateurs. Les conclusions de cette analyse ont des répercussions importantes sur l’analyse des mégaprojets énergétiques futurs et sur le façonnement de la consommation d’énergie. Elles montrent aussi comment l’histoire énergétique révèle la manière dont les structures héritées du passé influencent les décisions futures.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.701
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0030.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.186
Teacher spread0.172 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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