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Record W4402950539 · doi:10.52764/jms.24.32.3.3

The Effects of multicomponent exercise on mild cognitive impairment in elderly population: a randomized control trial

2024· article· en· W4402950539 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Hafsah Gul Khattak, Hafsah Arshad, Saba Aman, Imran Amjad

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Medical Sciences · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicHealth and Well-being Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineRandomized controlled trialCognitive impairmentCognitionPhysical therapyPopulationPhysical medicine and rehabilitationInternal medicinePsychiatryEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: The study was aimed to find out effects of multicomponent exercise on mild cognitive impairment in older adults. Methodology: A randomized control trail was conducted at Department of Rehabilitation at Pakistan Railway General Hospital, Rawalpindi. Fifty eight older persons with mild cognition impairment randomly divided in to two groups. The participants of the experimental group (n=29) performed multicomponent exercises two times in a week, 55-60 minute for 6 weeks. The participants of the control group (n=29) performed thrice a week ;20 minutes treadmill walk for 6 weeks. The participants were assessed at baseline and after 6 week of intervention for the following test: Mini-mental state examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Trail-making test A (TMT-A) and Trail making test-B (TMT-B). Data was analyzed using SPSS 21. Results: The overall mean age of study participants was 62.74±74 years. Within group analysis for MMSE, MoCA, TMT-A and TMT-B significantly improved (p <0.05) in experimental group as compared to control group. Between group analysis showed that all parameters were significantly improved (P <0.05) at post intervention assessment. Conclusion: Multicomponent exercise training was found to be effective in older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Combination of exercise can enhance cognitive function, help in the prevention of the decline in cognitive function and moreover reduce the risk for dementia. Trial Registration number: NCT03938051

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.016

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.393
Teacher spread0.368 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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