Intestinal atresia in a 2‐day‐old puppy
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A 2-day-old male entire labrador cross golden retriever puppy was presented bloated, cold and minimally responsive.The puppy was euthanased on welfare grounds, and a postmortem examination identified a segmental intestinal atresia of the small intestine, with rupture of the dilated intestine cranial to the atresia with meconium found within the peritoneal cavity (Figure 1).The macroscopic findings were consistent with intestinal atresia type II (Figure 2).The histopathological investigation of the atretic segment identified a primitive non-recanalised intestinal structure, with the lumen obliterated by epithelium and stroma (Figure 1, inset).The histopathology was consistent with intestinal atresia type II.Intestinal atresia, an uncommon congenital disease of domestic animals, is most likely secondary to segmental ischaemia during early fetal life.1,2 Atresia ilei is most prevalent in calves and rare in foals, lambs, piglets and pups.It is unlikely to be heritable in many species; however, a genetic basis has been reported in calves. 1 In human medicine, familial cases of intestinal atresia have been reported, but the majority of cases F I G U R E Macroscopic appearance of the atretic segment (arrow) with the dilated cranial small intestine and the contracted and empty caudal small intestine and large intestine.The inset shows the histology of the atretic segment showing a primitive structure with no recanalisation of the lumen.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".