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Record W4403198627 · doi:10.1111/all.16318

The epithelial barrier theory and its associated diseases

2024· review· en· W4403198627 on OpenAlexaff
Na Sun, İsmail Öğülür, Yasutaka Mitamura, Duygu Yazıcı, Yağız Pat, Xiangting Bu, Manru Li, Xueyi Zhu, Huseyn Babayev, Sena Ardıçlı, Özge Ardıçlı, Paolo D’Avino, Ayça Kıykım, Milena Sokołowska, Willem van de Veen, Lukas Weidmann, Deniz Akdiş, Banu Goker Ozdemir, Marie‐Charlotte Brüggen, Luc Biedermann, Alex Straumann, Andrea Kreienbühl, Emma Guttman‐Yassky, Alexandra F. Santos, Stefano Del Giacco, Claudia Traidl‐Hoffmann, David J. Jackson, De Yun Wang, Antti Lauerma, Heimo Breiteneder, Luo Zhang, Liam O’Mahony, Oliver Pfaar, Robyn E. O’Hehir, Thomas Eiwegger, Wytske J. Fokkens, Beatriz Cabanillas, Cevdet Özdemir, Walter Kistler, Mahmut Bayık, Kari C. Nadeau, Marı́a José Torres, Mübeccel Akdiş, Marek Jutel, Ioana Agache, Cezmi A. Akdiş

Bibliographic record

VenueAllergy · 2024
Typereview
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicTryptophan and brain disorders
Canadian institutionsHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversity of Toronto
FundersNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesMedical Research CouncilNational Science FoundationLEO FondetEuropean Academy of Allergy and Clinical ImmunologyPromedica StiftungBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilAsthma and Lung UKNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchNational Institutes of HealthRosetrees TrustRegeneron PharmaceuticalsLEO PharmaImmune Tolerance NetworkEuropean CommissionSanofiIncytePfizerNovartis Pharmaceuticals CorporationAllergy TherapeuticsAstraZenecaSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungFood Allergy Research and EducationAmgen
KeywordsDysbiosisInflammationImmunologyImmune systemCommensalismColonizationBiologyMedicineMicrobiologyGut floraGeneticsBacteria

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The prevalence of many chronic noncommunicable diseases has been steadily rising over the past six decades. During this time, over 350,000 new chemical substances have been introduced to the lives of humans. In recent years, the epithelial barrier theory came to light explaining the growing prevalence and exacerbations of these diseases worldwide. It attributes their onset to a functionally impaired epithelial barrier triggered by the toxicity of the exposed substances, associated with microbial dysbiosis, immune system activation, and inflammation. Diseases encompassed by the epithelial barrier theory share common features such as an increased prevalence after the 1960s or 2000s that cannot (solely) be accounted for by the emergence of improved diagnostic methods. Other common traits include epithelial barrier defects, microbial dysbiosis with loss of commensals and colonization of opportunistic pathogens, and circulating inflammatory cells and cytokines. In addition, practically unrelated diseases that fulfill these criteria have started to emerge as multimorbidities during the last decades. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of diseases encompassed by the epithelial barrier theory and discuss evidence and similarities for their epidemiology, genetic susceptibility, epithelial barrier dysfunction, microbial dysbiosis, and tissue inflammation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.306
Teacher spread0.275 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations132
Published2024
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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