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Record W4403420250 · doi:10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e02095

Insight into ocular complications of West Nile Virus: A case report of chorioretinal scarring

2024· article· en· W4403420250 on OpenAlex
Hamza Inayat, Anna Branch, James J. Armstrong, Verena R. Juncal

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueIDCases · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMosquito-borne diseases and control
Canadian institutionsSt. Joseph's HospitalWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineWest Nile virusOptometryOphthalmologyDermatologyVirologyVirus

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: This case report aims to emphasize the significance of the ocular manifestations in individuals with West Nile Virus (WNV) infection, with primary neurological involvement. By presenting a case of chorioretinal scarring secondary to WNV, we highlight the importance of a thorough ophthalmological evaluation in suspected cases of WNV to identify potential sight-threatening complications. Observations: A 63-year-old woman presented with neurological symptoms following a trip to Denver, USA, including headaches, fever, and decreased consciousness. Despite initial treatment for suspected meningoencephalitis, her condition deteriorated, leading to focal seizures and profound weakness. Ophthalmological examination revealed chorioretinal lesions consistent with WNV retinopathy. Conclusions: and Importance: WNV can present with neurological symptoms, and ocular complications can lead to significant visual impairment. This case report highlights the importance of asking individuals with suspected WNV about ocular symptoms. Despite the absence of a preventive treatment for ocular manifestations, clinicians must stay attentive to ocular symptoms in patients to mitigate potential complications, such as chorioretinal neovascularization, which can be treated with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy injections.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Case report · Consensus signal: Case report
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.296
Threshold uncertainty score0.346

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.308
Teacher spread0.292 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it