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Hidradenitis Suppurativa and Maternal and Offspring Outcomes

2024· article· en· W4403452244 on OpenAlexaffabout
Kaiyang Li, Vincent Piguet, David Croitoru, Shu Qin Wei, Émilie Brousseau, Elizabeth O’Brien, Nathalie Auger

Bibliographic record

VenueJAMA Dermatology · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHidradenitis Suppurativa and Treatments
Canadian institutionsMcGill UniversityMontreal General HospitalInstitut National de Santé Publique du QuébecWomen's College HospitalUniversity of TorontoUniversité de MontréalMcGill University Health Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePregnancyHidradenitis suppurativaGestational diabetesOffspringObstetricsRelative riskPopulationProportional hazards modelCohort studyLive birthPediatricsGestationConfidence intervalInternal medicineDisease

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Importance: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is associated with morbidity in persons of reproductive age, but the effect on maternal and offspring outcomes is understudied. Objective: To determine the association of HS with pregnancy outcomes and maternal and child morbidity in the long term. Design, Setting, and Participants: This population-based longitudinal cohort study with up to 16 years of follow-up took place between 2006 and 2022 in Quebec, Canada. . Exposure: Maternal HS. Main Outcomes and Measures: Outcomes included hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, gestational diabetes, and other birth outcomes as well as the long-term risk of hospitalization up to 16 years after delivery. The study used adjusted log-binomial and Cox proportional hazards regression models to estimate the association between maternal HS and pregnancy outcomes or hospitalization following pregnancy. Outcomes in both mothers and offspring were assessed. Results: There were 1 324 488 deliveries during the study, including 1332 (0.1%) among mothers with HS. Compared with patients without HS, patients with HS had a greater risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (risk ratio [RR], 1.55 [95% CI, 1.29-1.87]), gestational diabetes (RR, 1.61 [95% CI, 1.40-1.85]), and severe maternal morbidity (RR, 1.38 [95% CI, 1.03-1.84]). In neonates, maternal HS was associated with risk of preterm birth (RR, 1.28 [95% CI, 1.07-1.53]) and birth defects (RR, 1.29 [95% CI, 1.07-1.56]). In the long term, HS was associated with 2.29 times the risk of maternal hospitalization (95% CI, 2.07-2.55) and 1.31 times the risk of childhood hospitalization (95% CI, 1.18-1.45), including hospitalization for respiratory, metabolic, psychiatric, and immune-related morbidity over time. Conclusions and Relevance: This cohort study found that HS is associated with adverse maternal and offspring outcomes in the peripartum period and in the long term. Early detection and management of HS may help mitigate these outcomes.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.094
Threshold uncertainty score0.187

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.277
Teacher spread0.266 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2024
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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