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Record W4403731038 · doi:10.1016/j.ngib.2024.09.008

A reverse biomarker-derived maturity trend in Triassic Yanchang Formation shales from the Ordos Basin in China

2024· article· en· W4403731038 on OpenAlex
Xiaoliang Chen, Haiping Huang, Mingming Yan, Bin Zhang, Wei Wang, Zhiguo Mao, Dahai Zhao, Qihao Li

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueNatural Gas Industry B · 2024
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicHydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeologyMaturity (psychological)Structural basinBiomarkerGeochemistryPaleontologyChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Organic-rich shales from the Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin in China are mainly derived from aquatic organisms with type II kerogen. A reverse maturity trend, derived from the commonly used biomarker maturity parameter Ts/(Ts + Tm) occurs in the depth profiles of the Chang 7 3 submember and the Chang 8 member. In contrast, maturity proxies derived from aromatic compounds show a normal sequence for more deeply buried Chang 8 samples exhibiting higher maturity levels, as expected. To explain the abnormal phenomenon, multiple controlling factors—including the paleoredox condition, water salinity, the clay mineral content and composition, biodegradation, the primary migration fractionation effect, and organofacies—are considered. It was found that organofacies BC (HI o = 400-250) appear in the Chang 8 samples, while organofacies B (HI o = 400-650) appear in the Chang 7 3 submember. The results suggest that variation in organofacies has a significant impact on Ts/(Ts + Tm) values, even for samples with the same kerogen type and similar source input, and is primarily responsible for the reverse maturity trend in the depth profiles.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.839
Threshold uncertainty score0.551

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.251
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it